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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: SN Compr Clin Med. 2019 Jan 28;1(4):304–310. doi: 10.1007/s42399-019-0043-x

Table 3.

Cox regression models with hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for the association between gout and mortality, as well as incident congestive heart failure (CHF), ischemic stroke (IS) and dementia.

Mortality Incident CHF Incident IS Incident Dementia
Full Model CHA2DS2-VASc model Full Model CHA2DS2-VASc model Full Model CHA2DS2-VASc model Full Model CHA2DS2-VASc model
Gout 0.92 (0.82–1.03) 0.98 (0.88–1.09) 1.21 (1.00–1.47) 1.25 (1.04–1.51) 0.64 (0.49–0.82) 0.50 (0.39–0.64) 0.79 (0.58–1.08) 0.64 (0.48–0.86)
Harrell’s C without gout 0.7488 0.7541 0.6926 0.6679 0.6650 0.6172 0.7556 0.7387
Harrell’s C with gout included 0.7490 0.7541 0.6940 0.6690 0.6679 0.6279 0.7563 0.7414
Model improvement with gout 0.0002 0.0000 0.0014 0.0011 0.0029 0.0107 0.0007 0.0027

Fully adjusted models (age, sex, socio-economic variables, co-morbidity, anticoagulant treatment) and models adjusted for CHA2DS2-VASc (with age and sex included) are shown. Bold values are statistically significant for HRs, or exceeding 0.01 in model improvement for Harrell’s