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. 2019 Aug 2;9(8):e026072. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026072

Table 3.

Trend changes in antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli to carbapenems and fluoroquinolones from 2011 to 2016

Antibiotic Resistance rate (%), by year Time series analysis
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Trend β P value
Imipenem 0 0 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.5 Increasing 0.2657 0.0239
Meropenem 0 0 0 0.3 0.3 1.3 Increasing 0.2200 0.0471
Levofloxacin 61.3 61.3 59.1 57.7 55.5 53.9 Decreasing −1.6191 0.0013
Ciprofloxacin 64.3 64.3 61.2 61.4 58.7 58.2 Decreasing −1.4038 0.0002