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. 2019 Sep;109(9):1294–1301. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305191

TABLE 1—

Sample Characteristics and Cannabis Use Prevalence by Demographic Characteristics: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Washington State, 2016

Cannabis Use Prevalence (95% CI)
Characteristic Observations, No. (%) Currenta Frequentb
State total, 2016 11 765 (100.0) 14.2 (13.4, 15.2) 5.7 (5.2, 6.4)
Age group, y
 18–34 1 683 (14.3) 24.2 (21.9, 26.7) 9.4 (7.9, 11.1)
 35–64 5 647 (48.0) 12.6 (11.6, 13.7) 5.5 (4.8, 6.3)
 65–99 4 435 (37.7) 4.7 (4.0, 5.5) 1.3 (1.0, 1.8)
Gender
 Female 6 574 (55.9) 11.8 (10.7, 13.0) 4.0 (3.4, 4.8)
 Male 5 191 (44.1) 16.9 (15.6, 18.3) 7.6 (6.6, 8.6)
Education
 < grade 12 562 (4.8) 20.9 (16.7, 25.7) 11.0 (8.1, 14.8)
 High school degree or equivalent 2 599 (22.1) 17.3 (15.4, 19.3) 7.8 (6.5, 9.2)
 Some college 3 525 (30.0) 14.1 (12.6, 15.6) 5.4 (4.5, 6.4)
 College 5 079 (43.2) 9.9 (8.9, 11.0) 2.8 (2.3, 3.5)
Telephone type
 Landline only 982 (8.3) 11.8 (9.0, 15.5) 6.0 (4.2, 8.7)
 Landline survey, own both 5 688 (48.3) 9.3 (8.2, 10.4) 3.1 (2.5, 3.8)
 Cellular survey, own both 1 806 (15.4) 11.6 (9.9, 13.5) 4.3 (3.2, 5.7)
 Cellular only 3 289 (28.0) 18.7 (17.2, 20.3) 7.9 (6.9, 9.1)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 10 220 (86.9) 14.6 (13.6, 15.6) 5.8 (5.2, 6.5)
 Non-Hispanic Black 234 (2.0) 25.5 (18.9, 33.5) 11.6 (7.1, 18.3)
 Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native 144 (1.2) 26.0 (17.8, 36.4) 8.0 (4.1, 15.1)
 Non-Hispanic Asian 377 (3.2) 6.7 (3.9, 11.0) 1.0 (0.4, 2.5)
 Non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 35 (0.3) 11.9 (3.1, 36.5) 2.7 (0.4, 16.7)
 Other non-Hispanic 113 (1.0) 9.2 (4.5, 17.9) 4.2 (1.2, 13.3)
 Non-Hispanic, no race preference 38 (0.3) 37.5 (20.9, 57.6) 20.2 (7.6, 43.6)
 Hispanic 604 (5.1) 11.8 (9.1, 15.2) 6.5 (4.5, 9.3)
Marital status
 Married 6 488 (55.1) 9.4 (8.5, 10.4) 3.4 (2.9, 4.1)
 Divorced 1 715 (14.6) 15.0 (12.7, 17.5) 6.6 (5.2, 8.3)
 Widowed 1 339 (11.4) 5.4 (4.0, 7.2) 2.3 (1.4, 3.8)
 Separated 178 (1.5) 21.7 (15.2, 30.0) 11.2 (6.6, 18.5)
 Never married 1 608 (13.7) 25.0 (22.3, 27.8) 10.4 (8.7, 12.5)
 Unmarried with partner 396 (3.4) 27.9 (22.5, 33.9) 11.0 (7.5, 15.9)
 Refused 41 (0.3) 16.1 (6.2, 35.5) 9.7 (3.0, 27.2)
Urban status
 Nonurban 4 004 (34.0) 15.2 (13.6, 17.1) 6.8 (5.6, 8.1)
 Urban 7 761 (66.0) 13.9 (12.9, 15.0) 5.4 (4.7, 6.1)
Communityc retailer per capita densityd
 Highest (≥ 9.7) 1 120 (9.5) 15.7 (12.8, 19.1) 7.0 (5.0, 9.6)
 High (6.7–9.6) 983 (8.4) 16.4 (13.5, 19.7) 6.0 (4.2, 8.5)
 Medium (0.1–6.6) 6 390 (54.3) 13.9 (12.8, 15.1) 5.2 (4.5, 6.0)
 None (0.0) 3 272 (27.8) 13.9 (12.1, 16.0) 6.6 (5.3, 8.1)

Note. CI = confidence interval. Prevalence estimates were weighted to be representative of the state population.

a

Current use: self-reported use of cannabis on any of the past 30 days.

b

Frequent use: self-reported use of cannabis on 20 or more of the past 30 days.

c

Community: city or unincorporated county (n = 190 in 2016), assigned according to respondent zip code and county.

d

Number of active cannabis retailers per 100 000 estimated population in each community.