Table 4:

Binary Treatment Analyses by country

	Ghana   ITT	Kenya ITT	Lesotho ITT	Zambia ITT	Pooled   ITT
Per capita expenditure PPP$
food	−3.799	1.67	2.196	2.506 ***	0.047
cereals	−0.455	0.886	0.486	1.017 ***	0.574 **
roots and tubers	−2.708 *	−0.353 **	−0.387	−0.148	−1.084 ***
animal products	−2.76 **	0.836	1.195	0.698 ***	−0.455 *
pulses and legumes	−0.206	0.176	0.415	0.226 ***	0.19 **
fruits and veg	−0.079	0.096	−0.314	0.072	−0.124
% total expenditure on food	0.036	−0.011	−0.006	0.004	0.007
Share of food expenditure
cereals	0.003	−0.009	−0.025	−0.001	−0.004
roots and tubers	−0.026	−0.018 ***	−0.01	−0.042 ***	−0.027 ***
animal products	0.016	0.044 ***	0.02	0.014	0.019 ***
pulses and legumes	−0.009	0.004	0.02 **	0.017 ***	0.007 ***
fruits and veg	0.005	−0.022 **	−0.027 *	−0.046 **	−0.021 ***
Share of calories
cereals			−0.016	0.035	0.040 ***
roots and tubers			−0.006	−0.032 **	−0.020 *
animal products			0.011	−0.011	−0.012 *
pulses and legumes			0.004	0.016 **	0.006 **
fruits and veg			−0.012	−0.03 *	−0.024 **
Dietary diversity indicators
# food items	−1.094	1.533 ***	0.278	1.958 ***	1.363 ***
household dietary diversity score	0.173	0.627 ***	0.268 *	1.025 ***	0.831 ***
Shannon index	0.068	0.092 ***	0.055 *	0.163 ***	0.127 ***
Simpson index	0.005	0.021 *	0.014	0.047 ***	0.037 ***
Coping strategy indicators
% fewer meals			−0.044	−0.055 ***	−0.06 ***
% smaller meals			−0.023	−0.042 ***	−0.043 ***
% hungry day and/or night			−0.084 *	−0.167 ***	−0.205 ***
% fewer meals (children)			−0.085 *
% smaller meals (children)			−0.086 *
% hungry day and/or night (children)			−0.05
# months sufficient food			0.867 **
# months some food shortage			1.149 ***
# months extreme shortage			−1.809 ***
Caloric Intake
Daily per capita caloric intake			177.5	214.4 **	257.78 ***
% undernourished			−0.061	−0.054 *	−0.059 **
% weakly nourished			0.023	0.052 *	0.055 **

Note:

^***1% significant,

^**5%,

^*10%.