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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 8.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2015 Apr;52(2):641–666. doi: 10.1007/s13524-014-0356-z

Table 4.

Model 1G: Region-specific population weighted fixed-effects modelsa (coefficients, with standard errors in parentheses)

North South East West Northeast
Sex Ratio Lagged −0.624**
(0.066)		 −0.461**
(0.098)		 −0.929**
(0.075)		 −0.852**
(0.205)		 −0.880**
(0.186)
Time Trend 9.348**
(2.122)		 27.750**
(3.718)		 3.075
(3.677)		 0.671
(6.069)		 16.998*
(7.820)
Time Trend × Sex Ratio Lagged −0.011**
(0.002)		 −0.029**
(0.004)		 −0.004
(0.004)		 −0.000
(0.007)		 −0.016*
(0.008)
Time Trend × District 0.003**
(0.001)		 0.001*
(0.001)		 0.001**
(0.000)		 −0.007**
(0.002)		 −0.004†
(0.002)
Total Fertility Rate 14.130**
(2.678)		 −2.698
(2.211)		 2.854
(2.140)		 7.501
(5.655)		 10.964**
(3.885)
Infant Mortality Rate −0.118*
(0.049)		 0.126†
(0.067)		 0.040
(0.045)		 0.108
(0.124)		 0.237†
(0.133)
% of Female Adults Literate 1.289**
(0.294)		 −1.455**
(0.377)		 0.359
(0.274)		 −2.824**
(0.887)		 −1.437†
(0.818)
% of Female Adults Literate Squared −0.012**
(0.003)		 0.009*
(0.004)		 −0.006*
(0.003)		 0.026**
(0.009)		 0.012
(0.008)
% Rural −0.089
(0.145)		 0.107
(0.110)		 0.020
(0.177)		 0.753
(0.495)		 0.265
(0.270)
% Scheduled Caste 0.305
(0.328)		 −0.804
(0.564)		 −0.064
(0.373)		 −0.577
(0.910)		 −4.284*
(2.021)
% Scheduled Tribe 0.437
(0.372)		 0.043
(0.675)		 0.303†
(0.160)		 −0.025
(0.395)		 −1.136*
(0.474)
Constant 474.335**
(68.897)		 492.041**
(96.312)		 877.505**
(73.147)		 808.333**
(204.928)		 897.176**
(191.171)
Observations 679 290 373 197 142
R2 .749 .743 .793 .581 .772
Number of Districts 230 99 128 66 55

Note: Standard errors are shown in parentheses.

a

North = Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttarakhand; South = Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh; West = Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Maharashtra, and Goa; East = West Bengal, Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, and Bihar; and Northeast = Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

†

p < .10;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01