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. 2019 Aug 8;9:11500. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48027-1

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics (n = 99).

Variable Group Mean ± SD P-level
Age Females 61 ± 13 0.58
Males 62 ± 11
Total 62 ± 12
Body Weight (kg) Females 75.9 ± 24.0 <0.001
Males 91.3 ± 22.0
Total 83.1 ± 24.3
Height (cm) Females 163.4 ± 6.4 <0.001
Males 178.3 ± 8.0
Total 170.3 ± 10.3
BMI (kg/m2) Females 28.3 ± 8.5 0.87
Males 28.6 ± 5.9
Total 28.5 ± 7.4
DXA VAT area (cm2) Females 117.1 ± 55.0 0.04
Males 143.7 ± 73.7
Total 129.5 ± 65.4
CT VAT area (cm2) Females 106.8 ± 78.6 0.003
Males 168.5 ± 120.9
Total 135.5 ± 104.6
DXA VAT volume (cm3)* Females 613.3 ± 296.4 0.123
Males 725.7 ± 381.4
Total 664.4 ± 340.4
CT VAT volume (cm3)* Females 3209.3 ± 1934.8 0.004
Males 4686.9 ± 2722.7
Total 3881.0 ± 2427.5
DXA Body Fat Percentage Females 39.8 ± 6.6 <0.001
Males 30.2 ± 5.8
Total 35.3 ± 7.9
Waist Circumference (cm) Females 90.8 ± 14.8 <0.001
Males 102.7 ± 13.6
Total 96.3 ± 15.4
Hip Circumference (cm) Females 106.6 ± 13.4 <0.001
Males 105.8 ± 11.5
Total 106.3 ± 12.5
Waist/Hip Ratio Females 0.85 ± 0.07 <0.001
Males 0.97 ± 0.07
Total 0.91 ± 0.09

Data presented as mean ± standard deviation with alpha <0.05. Females (n = 53); Males (n = 46); *Females (n = 48), Males (n = 40), Total (n = 88); BMI = body mass index.