Table 2.
Author | (El-Battrawy et al., 2018) | (Bun et al., 2012) | (Mazzanti et al., 2017) | (Guistetto et al., 2011) | (Villafane et al., 2013) | (Suzuki et al., 2014) | (Guistetto et al., 2015) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients on antiarrhythmic drugs on discharge, n (%) | 8 | 1 | 17 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 3 |
Age, median (years) | 34 | 28 | 29 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 21 |
HQ, n | 6 | 1 | 17 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
Flecainide, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sotalol, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Sotalol plus propafenone, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Propafenone plus digoxin, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Dofetilide plus digoxin, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Disopyramide, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisoprolol, n | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amiodarone, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amiodarone plus metoprolol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dosage HQ (mg) daily, mean | 916.66 | 600 | 584 | 870 | — | 20 mg/kg | 666.66 |
Side effects of HQ and stopped treatment | n = 2 poor compliance | none | n = 2 gastrointestinal intolerance | n = 6 poor compliance, n = 2 no effect on QTc, n = 2 gastrointestinal intolerance | — | none | |
QTc before HQ (ms) | 318 ± 29 (n = 6) | 320 | 331 ± 3 | 307 ± 20 |(n = 18) | 304 ± 42 (n = 25) | 283 | 332 ± 23 |
QTc after HQ (ms) | 404 ± 46 (n = 6) | 383 | 391 ± 9 | 384 ± 39 (n = 18) | — | 341 | 378 ± 33 |
EPU before HQ | n = 3 inducible arrhythmias | NA | NA | n = 8 EPU done before and after drug | — | n = 2 short atrial and ventricular refractory periods | |
EPU after HQ | n = 3 no inducible arrhythmias anymore | NA | NA | n = 8 none inducible VF | — | NA | |
Follow-up (months) days | 4860 | 180 | 2130 | 1920 | 2130 | — | 708 |
—, not documented; NA, not available.