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. 2019 Aug 2;6:119. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00119

Table 7.

Mean E-NRF index scores per food group, calculated per 100 kcal of foods consumed within DNFCS (n = 735) and NU-AGE (n = 250).

DNFCS NU-AGE
LIM3 E-NR7 E-NRF7.3 LIM3 E-NR7 E-NRF7.3
Food groups Number of foods Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Number of foods Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
1 Potatoes 12 9.7 6.4 26.8 9.3 17.1 11.9 20 7.7 6.4 26.3 12.6 18.6 14.8
2 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages 140 23.4 16.5 21.1 37.2 −2.3 32.5 89 21.6 19.2 21.8 42.2 0.2 37.0
3 Bread 83 11.4 3.6 22.4 8.6 11.0 10.1 75 11.5 3.7 21.7 9.4 10.1 10.6
4 Miscellaneous foods 15 26.9 17.0 67.4 66.5 40.5 66.9 19 18.5 19.9 43.4 63.2 24.9 55.0
5 Eggs 2 15.5 0.6 39.2 1.3 23.7 0.7 7 15.8 0.4 31.8 9.4 16.0 9.5
6 Fruits 73 22.6 9.4 34.7 22.8 12.1 26.9 74 22.2 9.4 35.5 22.3 13.3 26.3
7 Pastry and biscuits 126 20.3 5.1 10.3 4.6 −9.9 8.6 91 20.0 5.5 10.2 5.6 −9.8 9.0
8 Cereals and cereal products 41 5.7 5.3 30.5 25.7 24.8 25.0 43 4.0 4.3 25.7 25.1 21.6 24.0
9 Vegetables 142 21.0 22.4 136.2 78.6 115.2 83.3 130 20.9 23.1 130.7 66.3 109.8 72.9
10 Savory bread spreads 6 14.6 8.2 21.9 9.9 7.3 15.4 6 14.6 8.2 21.9 9.9 7.3 15.4
11 Cheese 47 35.8 5.3 30.4 11.9 −5.4 14.1 48 35.4 6.3 29.4 11.8 −6.0 14.5
12 Herbs and spices 17 69.7 39.4 30.5 22.1 −39.2 49.0 11 55.3 44.2 42.3 31.1 −13.0 60.9
13 Milk and milk products 124 24.5 4.8 31.5 19.4 6.9 22.3 102 24.0 4.7 32.3 19.9 8.2 22.8
14 Soy products and vegetarian products 22 29.7 37.0 52.1 29.7 22.4 54.0 23 25.5 32.0 50.6 25.5 25.1 49.3
15 Nuts, seeds and snacks 59 13.2 6.8 18.2 10.8 5.0 15.4 60 14.0 7.5 17.3 10.9 3.3 16.1
16 Legumes 8 9.2 8.9 57.6 6.2 48.4 13.4 8 5.9 9.1 64.2 8.1 58.3 15.2
17 Clinical formulas 9 13.9 7.4 38.4 22.6 24.6 23.9 5 11.5 5.7 70.6 26.9 59.1 24.5
18 Mixed dishes 4 14.4 9.5 16.1 5.9 1.7 7.0 38 16.8 8.4 21.5 13.7 4.7 14.4
19 Soups 20 63.7 30.5 44.2 29.6 −19.5 34.1 21 51.3 30.4 41.0 29.0 −10.3 30.7
20 Sugar, sweets and sweet sauces 77 23.0 6.4 8.6 6.7 −14.4 9.7 67 22.8 6.9 9.2 7.4 −13.6 9.2
21 Fats, oils and savory sauces 145 21.4 17.3 13.3 22.4 −8.0 28.8 88 22.5 20.4 12.8 21.4 −9.7 29.6
22 Fish 39 15.3 10.7 44.8 16.4 29.5 21.9 57 17.2 16.3 42.9 19.4 25.7 27.1
23 Meat, meat products and poultry 136 21.3 13.1 28.2 22.4 6.9 27.6 157 19.7 12.3 26.4 21.0 6.6 26.2

E-NR, Elderly nutrient-rich score; LIM, nutrients to limit; E-NRF, Elderly nutrient-rich foods score.