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. 2019 Aug 9;18:123. doi: 10.1186/s12939-019-1025-z

Table 3.

Contribution of the Determinants of Institutional Delivery to the Gap Between Urban and Rural Women

Pooled Data 2003 Data 2008 Data 2014 Data
Explained Effect Explained Effect Explained Effect Explained Effect
Component 0.261a 0.287a 0.309a 0.217a
Four+ Antenatal Visits 0.019a 0.037a 0.019a 0.018a
Pregnancy Complications 0.0002 −0.0001 0.0003 0.0003
Parity 0.023a 0.01 0.018 0.027a
Age 0.001 −0.002 0.0001 0.002
Education 0.039a 0.031a 0.043a 0.034a
Wealth Index 0.161a 0.177a 0.228a 0.114a
Region −0.017a −0.016 − 0.017 −0.014a
Ethnicity 0.001 0.018a 0.001 0.001
Religion 0.01a 0.01 0.013a 0.006a
Marital Status 0.003 0.0001 0.0002 0.0004
Distance from Health Facility 0.016a 0.014 0.008 0.023a
Inverse Mills Ratio −0.002 0.006 −0.008 0.006
Maternal Health Reforms −0.002
Survey Fixed Effect 0.01 0 0
Constant 0.235 0.351
Unexplained Effect 0.025a 0.181a 0.091a 0.062a

aSignificant at the 5% level