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. 2019 Aug 9;20:489. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3570-6

Table 2.

Scoring of cutaneous adverse events

Reaction Scale
No reaction
Erythema only (doubtful reaction) +?
Erythema with infiltration and papules +
Erythema with edema, papules, and vesicles ++
Formation of bulla(e) +++
Irritant reactiona IR

aIrritant reactions (IR) tend to form a sharply demarcated area, in contrast to a spreading response in allergic reactions, and tend to disappear within several days once the irritating substance is removed