Table 3.
GUIDANCE FOR MONITORING PATIENTS FOR SIGNS OF HUS AND CLS
| HUS | CLS | |
|---|---|---|
| Parameters to check | • Hemoglobin • Platelet count • Serum creatinine |
• Weight • Blood pressure |
| Signs and symptoms | See Table 2 | See Table 2 |
| Consider a diagnosis if the following are present | ≥ Grade 2 creatinine increase AND one of the following: • hemoglobin decreased by 1 g/dL • platelet count < 25 000/mm3 (unrelated to underlying disease) |
If weight has increased by ≥ 10% from day 1 of each cycle, and the patient is hypotensive, check for peripheral edema, hypoalbuminemia, and respiratory symptoms, including dyspnea and cough |
| If suspected, check the following | Evidence of hemolysis: • blood LDH • indirect bilirubin • blood smear schistocytes |
• Decrease in oxygen saturation • Evidence of pulmonary edema And/or • Serosal effusions |
| Suggested treatment | Appropriate supportive measures, including fluid repletion and hemodynamic monitoring; hospitalization should be considered if clinically indicated | Standard symptomatic treatment, including administration of concomitant corticosteroids (PO/IV); hospitalization as clinically indicated |
| Time to onset | May occur during any cycle of treatment | May occur during any cycle of treatment; usually before day 8 |
CLS, capillary leak syndrome; HUS, hemolytic uremic syndrome; IV, intravenous; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PO, per oral