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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 9.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Jun 1;23(3):E52–E59. doi: 10.1188/19.CJON.E52-E59

Table 3.

GUIDANCE FOR MONITORING PATIENTS FOR SIGNS OF HUS AND CLS

HUS CLS
Parameters to check  • Hemoglobin
 • Platelet count
 • Serum creatinine
 • Weight
 • Blood pressure
Signs and symptoms See Table 2 See Table 2
Consider a diagnosis if the following are present ≥ Grade 2 creatinine increase AND one of the following:
 • hemoglobin decreased by 1 g/dL
 • platelet count < 25 000/mm3 (unrelated to underlying disease)
If weight has increased by ≥ 10% from day 1 of each cycle, and the patient is hypotensive, check for peripheral edema, hypoalbuminemia, and respiratory symptoms, including dyspnea and cough
If suspected, check the following Evidence of hemolysis:
 • blood LDH
 • indirect bilirubin
 • blood smear schistocytes
 • Decrease in oxygen saturation
 • Evidence of pulmonary edema
And/or
 • Serosal effusions
Suggested treatment Appropriate supportive measures, including fluid repletion and hemodynamic monitoring; hospitalization should be considered if clinically indicated Standard symptomatic treatment, including administration of concomitant corticosteroids (PO/IV); hospitalization as clinically indicated
Time to onset May occur during any cycle of treatment May occur during any cycle of treatment; usually before day 8

CLS, capillary leak syndrome; HUS, hemolytic uremic syndrome; IV, intravenous; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PO, per oral