Table 3.
Confirmatory factor analyses: fit indexes for value and behavior sets.
| Model | χ2 | df | CFI | RMSEA | SRMR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VALUES | |||||
| 1. Revised higher-order value model, openness: 4 factors 11 items, 4 factors | 119.90 | 40.00 | 0.95 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
| 2. Revised higher-order value model, self-enhancement: 10 items, 4 factors | 115.10 | 30.00 | 0.92 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| 3. Revised higher-order value model, conservation: 15 items, 6 factors | 233.00 | 84.00 | 0.92 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 4. Revised higher-order value model, self-transcendence: 14 items, 5 factors | 223.10 | 73.00 | 0.94 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
| BEHAVIORS | |||||
| 1. Revised higher-order behavior model, openness: 13 items, 4 factors | 206.20 | 60.00 | 0.90 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| 2. Revised higher-order behavior model, self-enhancement: 13 items, 4 factors | 131.40 | 58.00 | 0.95 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 3. Revised higher-order behavior model, conservation: 20 items, 6 factors | 388.12 | 163.00 | 0.82 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| 4. Revised higher-order behavior model, Self-transcendence: 17 items, 5 factors | 290.60 | 112.00 | 0.88 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
For all χ2 values, p < 0.01. Openness (self-direction-thought, self-direction-action, stimulation, and hedonism), self-enhancement (achievement, power-dominance, power-resources, and face), conservation (security-societal, security-personal, tradition, conformity-rules, conformity-interpersonal, and humility), and self-transcendence (universalism-nature, universalism-concern, universalism-tolerance, benevolence-caring, and benevolence-dependability).