Skip to main content
. 2019 Aug 2;10:993. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00993

TABLE 3.

Effect size and power test.

MIP20% group MIP40% group

Comparison between steps

Effect size Partial Eta ηp2 Power Effect size Partial Eta ηp2 Power
VT Oral interface 0.65 0.99 0.63 0.97
Nasal interface 0.58 0.99 0.73 0.99
EIV Oral interface 0.41 0.83 0.4 0.82
Nasal interface 0.41 0.84 0.64 0.99
EEV Oral interface 0.16 0.31 0.29 0.60
Nasal interface 0.35 0.72 0.34 0.70
SCM Oral interface 0.48 0.92 0.62 0.99
Nasal interface 0.47 0.92 0.72 0.99
SCL Oral interface 0.65 0.99 0.73 0.99
Nasal interface 0.70 0.99 0.7 0.99
IC Oral interface 0.44 0.89 0.56 0.98
Nasal interface 0.59 0.99 0.43 0.86

Comparison between oral interface vs. nasal interface during load
Effect size Cohen’s d Power Effect size Cohen’s d Power

VT 0.86 0.94 0.84 0.93
EIV 0.62 0.73 0.66 0.78
EEV 0.17 0.11 0.04 0.10
SCM 0.70 0.83 0.6 0.70
SCL 0.73 0.86 0.74 0.86
IC 0.29 0.25 0.4 0.35

Comparison of chest wall volumes and percentage of respiratory muscle activation intensity between quiet breathing, breathing against inspiratory load and recovery steps and between loading of nasal and oral interfaces. VT, tidal volume; EIV, end inspiratory volume; EIV, end expiratory volume; SCM, sternocleidomastoid; SCL, scalene; IC, parasternal portion of the intercostal; OI, oral interface; NI, nasal interface.