Table 6.
GLMM high risk of severe mental illness. Results from generalized linear mixed models using “High risk of severe mental illness” as positive outcome.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Response | OR | p | 95% CI | OR | p | 95% CI |
| Survey wave | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2 | 0.59 | 0.095 | (0.32–1.10) | 0.67 | 0.060 | (0.45–1.02) | |
| 3 | 1.09 | 0.741 | (0.65–1.83) | 1.09 | 0.691 | (0.72–1.66) | |
| Gender | Male | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Female | 1.73 | 0.012 | (1.13–2.64) | 1.51 | 0.010 | (1.10–2.08) | |
| Region of birth | Middle East | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Central Asia | 0.60 | 0.024 | (0.39–0.94) | 0.57 | 0.003 | (0.39–0.83) | |
| Southern Asia | 0.47 | 0.065 | (0.21–1.05) | 0.29 | <0.001 | (0.15–0.58) | |
| S.E Asia | 0.24 | 0.114 | (0.40–1.41) | 0.14 | 0.002 | (0.04–0.49) | |
| Africa | 0.53 | 0.084 | (0.26–1.09) | 0.51 | 0.042 | (0.27–0.97) | |
| Housing contract | Long term contract (>6 months) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Short term lease (<6 months) | 1.15 | 0.644 | (0.64–2.07) | 1.18 | 0.442 | (0.77–1.83) | |
| No/temporary contract | 2.10 | 0.085 | (0.90–4.89) | 2.31 | 0.018 | (1.16–4.61) | |
| Number of financial hardships | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1–2 | 1.80 | 0.035 | (1.04–3.11) | 1.97 | 0.003 | (1.26–3.10) | |
| 3–4 | 3.69 | <0.001 | (1.83–7.43) | 4.00 | <0.001 | (2.13–7.49) | |
| 5–6 | 2.75 | 0.119 | (0.77–9.81) | 3.50 | 0.011 | (1.33–9.18) | |
| Has a chronic health condition | Yes | – | – | – | * | * | * |
| No | 1.75 | 0.035 | (1.04–2.94) | * | * | * | |
| Overall health past 4 weeks | Excellent–Good | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fair | 2.58 | 0.002 | (1.41–4.71) | 3.78 | <0.001 | (2.40–5.95) | |
| Poor–Very Poor | 7.92 | <0.001 | (3.81–16.46) | 13.3 | <0.001 | (7.38–23.9) | |
| Discrimination | No | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yes | 1.82 | 0.161 | (0.79–4.22) | 2.10 | 0.033 | (1.06–4.14) | |
| Selected loneliness as stressor | No | – | – | – | * | * | * |
| Yes | 2.07 | 0.007 | (1.23–3.49) | * | * | * | |
| Selected finances as stressor | No | – | – | – | * | * | * |
| Yes | 1.72 | 0.042 | (1.02–2.91) | * | * | * | |
| AIC Criteria | 3,191 | 3,632 | |||||
| BIC Criteria | 3,327 | 3,751 | |||||
| Number of observations | 4,829 | 5,563 | |||||
OR, odds ratio; p, p-value; CI, confidence interval; AIC, Akaike’s Information Criteria; BIC, Bayesian information criteria; S.E Asia, South-East Asia. – = reference response. * = variable not included in model due to missing data >10%. Model 2 includes variables with missing data >10% from the variable selection process. Model 1 includes all variables from the variable selection process.