Table 1.

Summary statistics and bivariate correlations in Studies 1 and 2.

	Study 1								Study 2
Variable	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	M	SD
1. Grit	3.55	.78	–	.83***	.89***	.32***	.25***	−.17**	2.83	.66
2. Effort	3.62	.81	.84***	–	.47***	.45***	.32***	.01	2.47	.68
3. Interest	3.48	.99	.90***	.51***	–	.13*	.13*	−.27***	3.18	.85
4. Engagement	3.16	.76	.39***	.46***	.24***	–	.33***	.24***	2.89	.55
5. Meaning	3.47	.96	.30***	.37***	.18***	.50***	–	.20***	2.66	.79
6. Pleasure	3.25	.87	.04***	.13***	−.04***	.34***	.25***	–	2.72	.71

Notes: Results from Study 1 (N = 15,874) reported below the diagonal and results from Study 2 (N = 317) reported above the diagonal.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.