Table 5. Multivariate analysis (odds ratio, p-value) of uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertensive patients followed at primary health care facilities, Meknes, 2017.
| Qualitative variables | Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis complete model | Multivariate analysis final model | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COR 95%CI | p-value | AOR 95%CI | p-value | AOR 95%CI | p-value | |||
| Male/female ratio | 1.4 [0.96–2.01] | 0.07 | 1.6 [1.00–2.52] | 0.05 | 1.6 [1.04–2.58] | 0.03 | ||
| Age in years | 0.04 | |||||||
| ≥80 | 1.4 [0.41–4.57] | 0.59 | 1.4 [0.30–6.30] | 0.66 | 1.4 [0.31–6.46] | 0.65 | ||
| [70–79] | 2.5 [0.78–7.76] | 0.12 | 2.2 [0.51–9.38] | 0.28 | 2.2 [0.51–9.41] | 0.29 | ||
| [60–69] | 2.8 [0.93–8.73] | 0.06 | 2.8 [0.70–11.84] | 0.14 | 2.9 [0.69–11.93] | 0.14 | ||
| [50–59] | 2.5 [0,81–7.72] | 0.10 | 2.7 [0.66–11.20] | 0.16 | 2.6 [0.63–10.88] | 0.18 | ||
| [40–49] | 1.7 [0.51–5.35] | 0.39 | 1.6 [0.38–7.03] | 0.50 | 1.5 [0.35–6.66] | 0.56 | ||
| [30–39] | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Unemployment | 1.6 [1.03–2.40] | 0.04 | 1.8 [1.06–2.95] | 0.02 | 1.8 [1.09–3.01] | 0.02 | ||
| Monthly income per household in $ | ||||||||
| <150 | 2.8 [1.25–6.45] | 0.01 | 2.8 [1.07–7.34] | 0.03 | 2.6 [1.01–6.86] | 0.04 | ||
| [150–200[ | 2.5 [1.02–6.37] | 0.04 | 2.3 [0.80–6.68] | 0.11 | 2.1 [0.74–6.22] | 0.15 | ||
| [200–300[ | 2.8 [1.03–7.55] | 0,04 | 2.3 [0.71–7.27] | 0.16 | 2.1 [0.66–6.73] | 0.20 | ||
| [300–500[ | 3.2 [0.81–12.86] | 0.09 | 2.9 [0.63–13.45] | 0.17 | 2.8 [0.61–13.04] | 0.18 | ||
| ≥500 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Alcohol consumption | ||||||||
| Frequent | 7.4 [0.99–55.55] | 0.05 | 7.9 [0.97–69.47] | 0.05 | 7.7 [0.95–62.06] | 0.06 | ||
| Occasional | 0.4 [0.17–1.44] | 0.19 | 0.2 [0.06–0.93] | 0.04 | 0.2 [0.06–0.93] | 0.04 | ||
| Never | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Obesity/overweight | 1.4 [0.92–2.00] | 0.12 | 1.5 [0.96–2.45] | 0.07 | 1.6 [1.03–2.58] | 0.04 | ||
| Annual biological check-up | 1.5 [1.09–2.17] | 0.01 | 1.4 [0.93–2.03] | 0.10 | 1.4 [0.97–2.08] | 0.07 | ||
| Familial history | 1.4 [1.06–1.90] | 0.01 | 1.4 [1.04–2.02] | 0.03 | 1.5 [1.07–2.08] | 0.02 | ||
| Duration of high blood pressure for more than 5 years | 1.3 [1.00–1.79] | 0.04 | 1.3 [0.93–1.82] | 0.12 | ***** | ***** | ||
| Duration of treatment less than 6 months | 1.8 [1.14–2.87] | 0.01 | 1.4 [0.84–2.34] | 0.20 | ***** | ***** | ||
| Kidney disease | 0.4 [0.18–0.95] | 0.04 | 0.5 [0.19–1.29] | 0.15 | ***** | ***** | ||
| Drug adherence | ||||||||
| Bad | 1.7 [1.00–2.79] | 0.04 | 1.4 [0.78–2.46] | 0.26 | 1.4 [0.80–2.52] | 0.21 | ||
| Intermediate | 2.3 [1.41–3.63] | <0.01 | 1.7 [1.01–2.89] | 0.04 | 1.8 [1.07–3.04] | 0.02 | ||
| Good | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Therapeutic inertia | 17.8 [8.27–38.45] | <0.01 | 18.1 [8.30–39.6] | <0.01 | 18.2 [8.35–39.84] | <0.01 | ||
COR: crude odds ratio, AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval