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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 9.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Dec;11(12):e004763. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004763

Table.

Characteristics of the Study Sample, Separately for Patients Who Received CRT-P and CRT-D Devices

CRT-P,
N (%)
CRT-D,
N (%)
SMD All,
N (%)
Female 5285 (44) 16 731 (28) 0.34 22 016 (31)
Age 65–70 1039 (9) 10 469 (18) −0.265 11 508 (16)
Age 70–75 1889 (16) 15 184 (26) −0.240 17 073 (24)
Age 75–80 2616 (22) 16 690 (28) −0.141 19 306 (27)
Age 80–85 3152 (26) 12 477 (21) 0.129 15 629 (22)
Age 85+ 3229 (27) 4714 (8) 0.521 7943 (1 1)
2006 1229 (10) 10 584 (18) −0.216 11813 (17)
2007 1339 (11) 9401 (16) −0.134 10 740 (15)
2008 1472 (12) 8518 (14) −0.058 9990 (14)
2009 1698 (14) 8807 (15) −0.016 10 505 (1 5)
2010 2049 (17) 8557 (14) 0.077 10 606 (15)
2011 2038 (17) 7303 (12) 0.137 9341 (13)
2012 2100 (18) 6364 (1 1) 0.200 8464 (12)
Race white 11 399 (96) 55 145 (93) 0.126 66 544 (93)
Race black 346 (3) 3403 (6) −0.139 3749 (5)
Race Hispanic 55 (0) 267 (0) 0.002 322 (0)
Race other 118 (1) 677 (1) −0.014 795 (1)
Ischemic disease 7339 (62) 45 244 (76) −0.316 52 583 (74)
Cardiomyopathy 3641 (31) 27 636 (46) −0.331 31 277 (44)
Atrial fibrillation 7983 (67) 23 086 (39) 0.588 31 069 (43)
Conduction disorder 3775 (32) 21 845 (37) −0.106 25 620 (36)
Arrhythmia 3808 (32) 15 235 (26) 0.140 19 043 (27)
Prior HF admission 1945 (16) 12 194 (20) −0.108 14 139 (20)
Cardiac arrest 94 (1) 1171 (2) −0.101 1265 (2)
3+ comorbidities 5287 (44) 25 842 (43) 0.019 31 129 (44)
2 comorbidities 2642 (22) 13 412 (23) −0.009 16 054 (22)
1 comorbidity 2514 (21) 11 880 (20) 0.028 14 394 (20)
No comorbidities 1482 (12) 8400 (14) −0.050 9882 (14)

CRT-D indicates cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators; CRT-P, CRT- pacemaker; HF, heart failure; and SMD, standardized mean difference.