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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sleep Res. 2018 Sep 25;28(5):e12759. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12759

Table 2:

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the HELIAD participants, by SCD groups (SCD=0, SCD=1, SCD≥2).

Characteristics SCD (0)
(N=388)
SCD (1)
(N=617)
SCD (≥2)
(N=451)
F, p All
(N=1456)

Age (years), Mean (SD) 72 (5) 73 (5) 73 (5) 4.848, 0.008 73 (5.2)
Sex, women, Ν (%) 220 (56.7) 359 (58.2) 297 (65.9) 3.244, 0.039 880 (60.5)
Education (years), Mean (SD) 9.3 (5.5) 7.2 (4.3) 8.3 (4.6) 22.449, ≤0.0001 7.8 (4.7)
Comorbidities, Mean (SD) 0.8 (0.8) 1.1 (0.8) 1.1 (0.9) 8.820, ≤0.0001 1.05 (0.88)
Sleep/cogn meds, yes, N (%) 54 (13.9) 108 (17.5) 95 (21.1) 6.569, 0.001 257 (17.7)
Obj. cognition, z-score, Mean (SD) 0.14 (0.6) −0.16 (0.72) −0.02 (0.66) 19.172, ≤0.0001 −0.078 (0.7)
Sleep problems, Mean (SD) 1.8 (0.8) 1.9 (0.8) 2.1 (0.9) 12.467, ≤0.0001 1.96 (0.8)