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. 2019 Aug 9;18:72. doi: 10.1186/s12940-019-0511-5

Table 3.

Average annual concentrations of air pollutants and distance to HTR at baseline address

Characteristics Mean ± SD Min P25 P50 P75 Max IQR
PM10 (μgm3) 36.9 ± 5.3 29.6 33.5 35.4 38.4 58.2 4.9
PM2.5 (μg/m3) 19.7 ± 2.0 17.0 18.5 19.2 20.3 27.4 1.8
Coarse PM (μg/m3) 17.4 ± 3.4 9.8 15.2 16.8 18.6 31.4 3.4
PM2.5 absorbance (10−5/m) 2.76 ± 0.48 2.16 2.49 2.66 2.83 4.77 0.33
NO2 (μg/m3) 43.9 ± 10.3 13.2 36.8 43.3 49.5 84.9 12.7
NOx (μg/m3) 87.4 ± 24.1 16.9 70.0 85.4 102.6 173.4 32.6
O3 (μg/m3) 97.6 ± 5.9 54.6 95.7 98.8 100.3 112.8 4.6
Distance to HTR (m) 203 ± 198 2 71 149 272 946 201

HTR High-Traffic Road

EU air quality standards for annual averages are 25 μg/m3 for PM2.5, 40 μg/m3 for PM10 and NO2. EU target value for maximum daily 8-h mean O3 is 120 μg/m3