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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2019 Mar 28;28(5):734–739. doi: 10.1002/pds.4766

TABLE 2.

Difference in quarterly rates of potentially problematic patterns of opioid analgesic prescriptions, per 100 000 adult New York City residents, 2011–2015

Outcome Starting Value
(95% CI)
End of Anticipatory Period (Observed Versus Expected) End of Postmandate Period (Observed Versus Expected)
Relative Difference
(95% CI)
Absolute Difference
(95% CI)
Relative Difference
(95% CI)
Absolute Difference
(95% CI)
≥5 prescribers 26.7 (25.1 to 28.3) −9 (−37 to 23) −2.7 (−11.1 to 5.7) −58 (−97 to −13) −17.2 (−31.2 to −3.1)
≥5 prescribers and ≥5 pharmacies 7.3 (7.0 to 7.6) −22 (−37 to −6) −1.9 (−3.3 to −0.5) −88 (−100 to −68) −8.6 (−11.0 to −6.3)
Cash and insurance payment 221.9 (206.2 to 237.5) −2 (−33 to 32) −7.5 (−88.4 to 75.5) −50 (−89 to −5) −145.4 (−279.4 to −11.6)

Bold denotes P ≤ 0.05.