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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Dec 12;102:189–195. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.014

Table 3:

Tobit regression results of the associations between early childhood family instability and EBV DNA shedding in adolescence. Coefficients shown with standard errors in parentheses.

VARIABLES Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Full sample Prior EBV Infection Full sample Prior EBV Infection Full sample Prior EBV Infection
Birth to Age 5 Family Instability
Total number of family structure changes 0.24* 0.26*
(0.13) (0.15)
Parents divorced 0.085 −0.042
(0.50) (0.61)
Parent had a partner move into the household 0.48 0.57
(0.47) (0.54)
Parent had a partner move out of the household −0.44 −0.26
Child moved into new family/caregiver (0.48) (0.54)
household 0.94** 1.04**
(0.44) (0.49)
Child moved out of grandparent household 0.18 −0.27
(0.75) (0.83)
Child ever lived with only 1 parent −0.093 0.010 0.011 0.11
(0.32) (0.37) (0.29) (0.34)
Family experienced economic insecurity 0.51* 0.49*
(0.26) (0.30)
Controls
Adolescent age −0.11 −0.12 −0.10 −0.11 −0.10 −0.12
(0.066) (0.076) (0.066) (0.076) (0.066) (0.076)
Adolescent male −0.25 −0.30 −0.26 −0.31 −0.24 −0.28
(0.23) (0.27) (0.23) (0.27) (0.23) (0.27)
Adolescent black1 0.47* 0.53* 0.48* 0.51 0.48* 0.53*
(0.27) (0.31) (0.28) (0.32) (0.28) (0.32)
Adolescent Latino1 0.32 0.048 0.33 0.058 0.36 0.11
(0.52) (0.57) (0.52) (0.57) (0.52) (0.57)
Adolescent other race1 0.072 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.026 0.047
(0.68) (0.75) (0.68) (0.75) (0.68) (0.75)
Caregiver age 0.013 0.017 0.0088 0.012 0.017 0.022
(0.017) (0.019) (0.017) (0.020) (0.017) (0.020)
Caregiver male −0.15 −0.16 −0.17 −0.15 −0.17 −0.18
(0.34) (0.40) (0.34) (0.40) (0.34) (0.40)
Caregiver some college2 −0.17 −0.13 −0.13 −0.085 −0.12 −0.081
(0.34) (0.39) (0.34) (0.39) (0.34) (0.39)
Caregiver bachelor’s degree or more2 −0.48 −0.26 −0.41 −0.18 −0.35 −0.12
(0.34) (0.39) (0.34) (0.39) (0.34) (0.40)

N

630

508

630

508

630

508
Log likelihood −1556 −1274 −1553 −1273 −1555 −1274

Robust SE in parentheses.

**

p<0.05

*

p<0.1.

1

Ref.: adolescent white;

2

Ref: caregiver high school degree or less.