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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Dec 12;102:189–195. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.014

Table 4:

Tobit regression results of the associations between early childhood family instability, contemporary family conditions and EBV DNA shedding in adolescence. Coefficients shown with standard errors in parentheses.

Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Full sample Prior EBV
infection
Full sample Prior EBV infection Full sample Prior EBV infection
Birth to Age 5 Family Instability
Total number of family structure changes 0.24* 0.27*
(0.14) (0.15)
Parents divorced 0.34 0.25
(0.52) (0.62)
Parent had a partner move into the household 0.53 0.63
(0.49) (0.56)
Parent had a partner move out of the household −0.69 −0.53
(0.49) (0.55)
Child moved into new family/caregiver household 0.98** 1.05**
(0.45) (0.50)
Child moved out of grandparent household −0.056 −0.25
(0.78) (0.84)
Child lived with only 1 parent −0.001 0.068 0.13 0.24
(0.35) (0.40) (0.32) (0.36)
Family experienced economic insecurity 0.44 0.41
(0.27) (0.31)
Family Conditions in Adolescence
Caregiver cohabiting1 0.28 0.44 0.32 0.45 0.29 0.40
(0.48) (0.55) (0.48) (0.56) (0.48) (0.56)
Caregiver single1 −0.34 −0.42 −0.37 −0.44 −0.33 −0.45
(0.31) (0.35) (0.32) (0.36) (0.32) (0.36)
Caregiver widowed1 −1.40 −1.83 −1.66 −2.03 −1.34 −1.88
(1.31) (1.54) (1.32) (1.54) (1.31) (1.54)
Number of children in household 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17
(0.11) (0.13) (0.11) (0.12) (0.11) (0.13)
Household income under $30,0002 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.25 0.27 0.27
(0.40) (0.46) (0.40) (0.45) (0.40) (0.46)
Household income $30,000-$60,0002 0.041 0.20 0.025 0.16 −0.0080 0.13
(0.36) (0.41) (0.36) (0.41) (0.36) (0.41)

Observations

601

482

601

482

601

482
Log Likelihood −1480 −1206 −1478 −1204 −1480 −1207

Control Variables: All controls from Table 3 included but not reported for brevity. Robust SE in parentheses.

**

p<0.05

*

p<0.1.

1

Ref: Caregiver married

2

Ref: Household annual income over $60,000.