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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 11.
Published in final edited form as: Conf Comput Commun Secur. 2018 Oct;2018:1209–1222. doi: 10.1145/3243734.3243837

Table 9:

MNIST Benchmark of privacy-preserving neural network frameworks

Framework Methodology Runtime (s) Communication (MB)
Offline Online Total Amortized Offline Online Total Cost per instance
CryptoNets HE - - 570 0.07 - - 595.5 0.07
MiniONN HE, MPC 0.88 0.40 1.28 1.28 3.6 44 47.6 47.6
GAZELLE HE, MPC 0 0.03 0.03 0.03 0 0.5 0.5 0.5
E2DM HE - 28.59 0.45 - - 17.48 0.27