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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Feb 11;159(2):540–550. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.12.107

Table 4:

Baseline Characteristics of Transfers by Type of Referring Center

Transfer from CTS Center Transfer from Non-CTS Center p-value
N 6.6 (502) 93.4 (7072)
Patient Age 64.8 ± 12.4 64.1 ± 10.8 0.1927
Sex (F) 29.9 (150) 29 (2053) 0.6852
Ejection Fraction 50 [35 – 60] 55 [43 – 60] 0.0032
Procedure <.0001
Isolated CABG 66.9 (336) 85.8 (6065)
Isolated Valve 18.7 (94) 7.4 (520)
CABG/Valve 14.3 (72) 6.9 (487)
Smoking History 25.3 (127) 29.7 (2093) 0.0388
Hypertension 82.5 (414) 85.8 (6058) 0.0429
Diabetes 45 (226) 49.1 (3471) 0.0766
Peripheral Artery Disease 13.4 (943) 14.4 (72) 0.5304
Prior Myocardial Infarction 68.4 (4833) 66.3 (333) 0.3372
Heart Failure 46.8 (235) 32.2 (2271) <.0001
Previous Cardiac Intervention 36.1 (181) 28.1 (1984) 0.0001
Reoperation 13 (65) 3.5 (247) <.0001
Preoperative Length of Stay 4 [2–6] 4 [2–6] 0.1003
Urgency 0.0002
Elective 6.2 (31) 2.8 (195)
Urgent 87.9 (441) 90.9 (6428)
Emergent 6 (30) 6.2 (437)
Salvage 0 (0) 0.2 (11)
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time 101[80–129] 96 [75–122] 0.0072
Cross Clamp Time 73 [57–95] 70 [54–90] 0.0139
PROMM 22.3% [12.2–37.7] 15.4% [9.6–26.8] <0.001
PROM 2.5% [1.13–6.55] 1.5% [0.73–3.47] <.0001