Table 3. Crude and age-standardized proportions for quality indicators in type 2 diabetes care in 2014.
| Category | Continuity of care | Process of care | Intermediate outcome | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicators | Medication possession ratio | HbA1c test | Lipid profile | Microalbuminuria test | Eye examination | BP control | LDL control | |
| Standards for this study | 80% or more | Twice a year | Once a year | Once a year | Biennial | 140/80 mmHg | 100 mg/dL | |
| Crude proportions | ||||||||
| Mean | 68.3 | 65.3 | 59.3 | 15.4 | 2.9 | 67.6 | 48.4 | |
| Standard deviation | 2.2 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 5.0 | 3.8 | |
| Coefficient of variation | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.08 | |
| Percentile | ||||||||
| 0 | 51.1 | 44.0 | 44.2 | 6.8 | 1.1 | 45.6 | 39.3 | |
| 25 | 67.2 | 60.6 | 54.9 | 12.2 | 1.9 | 64.5 | 45.4 | |
| 50 | 68.5 | 66.3 | 60.0 | 15.3 | 2.6 | 67.5 | 48.4 | |
| 75 | 69.6 | 70.7 | 63.7 | 18.0 | 3.6 | 70.5 | 51.0 | |
| 100 | 72.1 | 79.3 | 72.8 | 28.1 | 6.7 | 81.4 | 57.0 | |
| Urbanicity, mean | ||||||||
| Urban | 68.8 | 69.4 | 61.8 | 17.4 | 3.1 | 68.2 | 49.1 | |
| Suburban | 68.5 | 66.2 | 59.6 | 15.4 | 2.7 | 68.2 | 48.5 | |
| Rural | 67.4 | 59.5 | 55.7 | 12.9 | 2.7 | 66.3 | 47.3 | |
| P value | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 | < 0.01 | |
| CBRMP | ||||||||
| Program districts | 69.0 | 68.2 | 60.6 | 16.8 | 2.8 | 66.9 | 48.5 | |
| Non-program districts | 68.2 | 65.0 | 59.1 | 15.3 | 2.9 | 67.6 | 48.4 | |
| P value | < 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 0.51 | 0.83 | |
| Age-standardized proportions | ||||||||
| Mean | 61.5 | 68.7 | 62.3 | 16.2 | 3.3 | 67.7 | 45.7 | |
| Standard deviation | 2.0 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | |
| Coefficient of variation | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.08 | 0.08 | |
| Percentile | ||||||||
| 0 | 49.6 | 48.1 | 47.5 | 6.3 | 0.9 | 40.1 | 33.8 | |
| 25 | 60.5 | 65.4 | 58.6 | 13.5 | 2.2 | 64.0 | 43.0 | |
| 50 | 61.7 | 69.6 | 62.9 | 15.9 | 3.0 | 66.8 | 46.1 | |
| 75 | 62.9 | 72.7 | 66.0 | 18.9 | 4.1 | 71.8 | 48.3 | |
| 100 | 66.0 | 80.5 | 73.9 | 28.9 | 9.2 | 82.8 | 59.9 | |
| Urbanicity, mean | ||||||||
| Urban | 62.0 | 71.6 | 64.3 | 18.0 | 3.5 | 67.4 | 45.9 | |
| Suburban | 61.7 | 69.4 | 62.4 | 16.1 | 3.1 | 68.1 | 45.9 | |
| Rural | 60.8 | 64.5 | 59.6 | 14.2 | 3.3 | 67.6 | 45.3 | |
| P value | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.33 | 0.66 | 0.44 | |
| CBRMP | ||||||||
| Program districts | 62.0 | 70.6 | 62.8 | 17.1 | 3.1 | 66.4 | 45.6 | |
| Non-program districts | 61.5 | 68.5 | 62.2 | 16.1 | 3.3 | 67.8 | 45.7 | |
| P value | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.59 | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 0.84 | |
HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c, BP = blood pressure, LDL = low-density lipoprotein, CBRMP = Community Based Registration and Management Program for Hypertension and Diabetes.