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. 2019 Aug 6;11:7405–7425. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S210332

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of the predictors in 24 patients with pancreatic cancer after operation

Parameter Number Metastasis DFS OS
Hazard ratio(95% CI) P-value Hazard ratio(95% CI) P-value Hazard ratio(95% CI) P-value
Age(years) 0.565 0.706 0.202
<65 14 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥65 10 0.992(0.277–3.546) 1.259(0.381–4.159) 3.324(0.525–21.037)
Gender 0.99 0.356 0.189
Male 12 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
Female 12 1.451(0.408–5.167) 1.79(0.52–6.159) 4.358(0.486–39.102)
Portal EpCAM + CD45 − count (/5 mL) 0.357 0.27 0.526
<60 7 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥60 17 2.68(0.329–21.798) 3.22(0.402–25.766) 33.42(0.001–1,722,476.278)
Portal EpCAM + CD45 − percentage (×10−4) 0.025 0.03 0.891
<24.5 12 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥24.5 12 10.757(1.354–85.446) 5.525(1.183–25.802) 1.136(0.182–7.087)
Peripheral EpCAM + CD45 − count (/5 mL) 0.17 0.11 0.438
<97 9 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥97 14 4.404(0.53–36.598) 5.53(0.679–45.045) 44.932(0.003–677,395.075)
Missing 1
Peripheral EpCAM + CD45 − percentage (×10−4) 0.201 0.139 0.431
<4.4 8 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥4.4 15 3.925(0.483–31.865) 4.806(0.6–38.477) 36.017(0.005–266,995.789)
Missing 1
CEA (ng/mL) 0.668 0.668 0.444
<5 15 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥5 7 0.742(0.189–2.908) 0.742(0.189–2.908) 2.151(0.302–15.304)
Missing 2
CA125 (U/mL) 0.522 0.504 0.662
<35 20 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥35 1 0.04(0–741.996) 0.041(0–484.606) 0.043(0–59,614.482)
Missing 3
CA19-9(U/mL) 0.119 0.19 0.841
<39 5 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥39 18 0.318(0.075–1.342) 0.394(0.098–1.585) 0.797(0.087–7.295)
Missing 1
CA242(U/mL) 0.077 0.043 0.311
<3.5 10 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥3.5 11 4.193(0.857–20.525) 5.041(1.055–24.097) 63.835(0.021–198,399.215)
Missing 3
Differentiation 0.931 0.919 0.685
Well to moderate 5 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
Others 19 0.934(0.196–4.448) 1.083(0.232–5.059) 0.632(0.069–5.799)
Size 0.247 0.185 0.752
≤2 cm 7 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
>2 cm 17 2.537(0.524–12.278) 2.862(0.604–13.565) 0.748(0.123–4.539)
Lymphatic metastasis 0.385 0.595 0.594
Negative 12 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
Positive 12 0.571(0.161–2.025) 0.725(0.221–2.377) 0.614(0.102–3.686)
Neural invasion 0.725 0.699 0.844
Negative 1 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
Positive 23 21.549(0–571,331,677.8) 21.609(0–126,561,461.2) 21.452(0–3.79267E+14)
Lymphovascular tumor embolus 0.364 0.248 0.948
Negative 14 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
Positive 10 0.534(0.138–2.068) 0.457(0.121–1.726) 0.942(0.157–5.639)
AJCC-stage 0.385 0.595 0.594
< II B 12 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
≥ II B 12 0.571(0.161–2.025) 0.725(0.221–2.377) 0.614(0.102–3.686)
R 0.543 0.76 0.328
R0 13 1(Referent) 1(Referent) 1(Referent)
R1 11 1.474(0.422–5.147) 1.205(0.364–3.99) 2.465(0.404–15.039)