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. 2019 Aug 7;12:1349–1354. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S200867

Table 1.

Distribution of possible barriers to insulin adherence in diabetic patients

Barrier Strongly disagree, number (%) Disagree, number (%) Undecided, number (%) Agree, number (%) Strongly agree, number (%)
Waiting for a new treatment method 0 19 (8.9) 29 (13.6) 49 (22.9) 117 (54.7)
Dependence on others due to insulin use 7 (3.3) 109 (50.9) 34 (15.9) 23 (10.7) 41 (19.2)
Fear of needles 6 (2.8) 115 (53.7) 26 (12.1) 27 (12.6) 40 (18.7)
Additional costs 6 (2.8) 115 (53.7) 31 (14.5) 22 (10.3) 40 (18.7)
Inconvenience of carrying insulin, especially on trips 7 (3.3) 81 (37.9) 57 (26.6) 29 (13.6) 40 (18.7)
Stress or emotional problems 7 (3.3) 98 (45.8) 38 (17.8) 32 (15) 39 (18.2)
Difficulty of keeping insulin 7 (3.3) 91 (42.5) 43 (20.1) 36 (16.8) 37 (17.3)
Difficulty in injection due to aging and disability 4 (1.9) 113 (52.8) 31 (14.5) 33 (15.4) 33 (15.4)
Injection site pain 6 (2.8) 124 (57.9) 30 (14) 22 (10.3) 32 (15)
Difficult to inject 6 (2.8) 99 (46.3) 43(20.1) 35 (16.4) 31 (14.5)
Drug unavailability 10 (4.7) 86 (40.2) 53 (24.8) 35 (16.4) 30 (14)
People’s opinion 7 (3.3) 113 (52.8) 39 (18.2) 26 (12.1) 29 (13.6)
Coma due to an unbalanced use of insulin 6 (2.8) 112 (52.3) 42 (19.6) 25(11.7) 29 (13.6)
Being alone 3 (1.4) 126 (58.9) 31 (14.5) 26 (12.1) 28 (13.1)
Sudden death 9 (4.2) 119 (55.6) 36 (16.8) 23 (10.7) 27 (12.6)
Experiences of others regarding insulin 5 (2.3) 120 (56.1) 39 (18.2) 23 (10.7) 27 (12.6)
Diabetes has become much worse 6 (2.8) 109 (50.9) 54 (25.2) 21 (9.8) 24 (11.2)
Fear of complications 9 (4.2) 100 (46.7) 55 (25.7) 26 (12.1) 24 (11.2)
Insulin can hurt family members because of needle use 5 (2.3) 146 (68.2) 27 (12.6) 19 (8.9) 17 (7.9)
Do not have trust in the physician 15 (7) 169 (79) 13 (6.1) 10 (4.7) 7 (3.3)