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. 2019 Jul 30;10:1753. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01753

TABLE 5.

Percentages of moral self-attribution of aggressors and those not involved.

Shame
Guilt
Indifference
Pride
Total
n (%) ASR n (%) ASR n (%) ASR n (%) ASR n (%)
Exclusion (not involved) 283 (40.9%) 2.2* 196 (28.3%) 0.5 202 (29.2%) −2.5* 11 (1.6%) –1.0 692 (100%)
Exclusion (involved) 90 (33.1%) −2.2* 73 (26.8%) –0.5 102 (37.5%) 2.5* 7 (2.6%) 1.0 272 (100%)
Physical (not involved) 312 (46.4%) 4.6∗∗ 245 (36.5%) –1.6 105 (15.6%) –3.4∗∗ 10 (1.5%) –1.3 672 (100%)
Physical (involved) 89 (30.5%) –4.6∗∗ 122 (41.8%) 1.6 73 (25.0%) 3.4∗∗ 8 (2.7%) 1.3 292 (100%)
Indirect relational (not involved) 336 (54.5%) 3.7∗∗ 138 (22.4%) –0.7 129 (20.9%) –3.5∗∗ 14 (2.3%) –0.3 617 (100%)
Indirect relational (involved) 146 (42.1%) –3.7∗∗ 84 (24.2%) 0.7 108 (31.1%) 3.5∗∗ 9 (2.6%) 0.3 347 (100%)
Verbal (not involved) 271 (52.2%) 3.7∗∗ 140 (27.0%) 0.7 105 (20.2%) –3.7∗∗ 3 (0.6%) –3.7∗∗ 519 (100%)
Verbal (involved) 180 (40.4%) –3.7∗∗ 111 (24.9%) –0.7 136 (30.6%) 3.7∗∗ 18 (4.0%) 3.7∗∗ 445 (100%)

Adjusted standardized residuals ≥1.96. ∗∗Adjusted standardized residuals ≥2.58.