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. 2019 Jul 29;21(7):e14210. doi: 10.2196/14210

Table 2.

Adjusted longitudinal association between digital device ownership and cognitive function over time (Total Number of Observations=33,956).

Variables Point Estimates (95% CI) P value
Baseline Cognitive Function


No Desktop or Cellphone reference

Desktop or Cellphone Alone 0.10 (0.07-0.13) <.001

Desktop and Cellphone Both 0.20 (0.15-0.24) <.001
Longitudinal Protective Association in 2 Years


No Desktop or Cellphone reference

Desktop or Cellphone Alone 0.02 (–0.02 to 0.05) .39

Desktop and Cellphone Both 0.02 (–0.02 to 0.08) .30
Longitudinal Protective Association in 4 Years


No Desktop or Cellphone reference

Desktop or Cellphone Alone 0.07 (0.03-0.10) <.001

Desktop and Cellphone Both 0.10 (0.05-0.15) <.001