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. 2019 Aug 2;5:354–363. doi: 10.1016/j.trci.2019.06.005

Table 5.

Changes in clinical outcome scores that indicate clinically important difference, by disease severity, and change in global CDR (n = 48,254 pairs of visits)

Clinical outcome Overall
Normal
MCI-AD
Mild AD dementia
Moderate-severe AD dementia
Change from 0.5 to 1 (N = 2924) No change (N = 45,330) Change from 0.5 to 1 (N = 220) No change (N = 23,622) Change from 0.5 to 1 (N = 918) No change (N = 6420) Change from 0.5 to 1 (N = 1171) No change (N = 5118) Change from 0.5 to 1 (N = 139) No change (N = 1542)
MMSE
 Mean change (95% CI) −2.58 (−2.71; −2.45) −0.46 (−0.48; −0.44) −2.79 (−3.24; −2.33) −0.11 (−0.13; −0.10) −2.55 (−2.76; −2.34) −0.72 (−0.78; −0.66) −2.36 (−2.55; −2.16) −1.63 (−1.72; −1.54) −4.99 (−5.77; −4.22) −2.15 (−2.33; −1.98)
 ES −0.73 −0.10 −0.97 −0.10 −0.86 −0.23 −0.80 −0.38 −1.12 −0.33
 SRM −0.72 −0.21 −0.81 −0.09 −0.80 −0.29 −0.69 −0.51 −1.08 −0.60
 ½ SD(baseline) 1.76 2.19 1.44 0.56 1.48 1.54 1.48 2.12 2.23 3.30
FAQ
 Mean change (95% CI) 6.25 (6.02; 6.49) 0.72 (0.69; 0.75) 6.32 (5.38; 7.26) 0.14 (0.12; 0.16) 6.92 (6.50; 7.34) 1.42 (1.32; 1.51) 5.68 (5.34; 6.01) 2.44 (2.30; 2.57) 8.42 (7.12; 9.71) 2.08 (1.81; 2.35)
 ES 1.01 0.10 0.94 0.05 1.14 0.22 0.98 0.29 1.36 0.24
 SRM 0.97 0.22 0.89 0.08 1.06 0.36 0.98 0.50 1.09 0.38
 ½ SD(baseline) 3.08 3.78 3.35 1.37 3.04 3.24 2.89 4.25 3.09 4.41
NOTE.
  • 1.
    Effect size was calculated at the visit level as the mean difference in score divided by SD(baseline).
  • 2.
    SRM was calculated at the visit level as the mean difference in score divided by SD of the change from previous visit score.
  • 3.
    1/2 SD(baseline) was calculated at the visit level as 0.5 x SD(baseline).

Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer's disease; CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating; CI, confidence interval; ES, effect size; FAQ, Functional Assessment Questionnaire; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; SRM, standardized response mean; SD, standard deviation.