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Comparison and Quantification of Traction Forces in MCF10A cells. A) Representative MCF10A cell on hexagonal pattern. B) Representative MCF10A cell treated with 2 ng/mL TGF-β1 on hexagonal pattern. C) Total cell traction force for area peripheral to cell outline. D) Total cell traction force for areas peripheral to and underneath cells. E) Average cell area F) Total cell force normalized to cell area. * Indicates p-value of <0.05, N > 15.
