Table 3.
Type | Year |
---|---|
Sternal splitting | Early 1900s |
Maximally invasive | 1980s |
Transcervical | 1988 |
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery | Late 1990s |
Robotics (DaVinci) | Early 2000s |
Type | Year |
---|---|
Sternal splitting | Early 1900s |
Maximally invasive | 1980s |
Transcervical | 1988 |
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery | Late 1990s |
Robotics (DaVinci) | Early 2000s |