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. 2019 Aug 8;11:695–705. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S207230

Table 4.

Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of cancer case fatality by all possible combinations of season-standardized 25-OHD categories in prediagnostic and diagnostic samples

25-OHD level nb HR (95% CI)c
Prediagnostic samplea Diagnostic samplea
Low (<46 nmol/L) Low (<46 nmol/L) 50/32 1.00 reference
Low (<46 nmol/L) Intermediate (46–61 nmol/L) 23/15 0.84 (0.46–1.56)
Low (<46 nmol/L) High (≥62 nmol/L) 23/11 0.53 (0.27–1.05)
Intermediate (46–61 nmol/L) Low (<46 nmol/L) 47/30 0.86 (0.52–1.42)
Intermediate (46–61 nmol/L) Intermediate (46–61 nmol/L) 51/34 0.87 (0.54–1.41)
Intermediate (46–61 nmol/L) High (≥62 nmol/L) 59/26 0.43 (0.26–0.73)
High (≥62 nmol/L) Low (<46 nmol/L) 37/30 1.01 (0.61–1.69)
High (≥62 nmol/L) Intermediate (46–61 nmol/L) 55/36 0.70 (0.43–1.14)
High (≥62 nmol/L) High (≥62 nmol/L) 211/99 0.41 (0.27–0.61)
p for trend <0.001

Notes: aThe two serum samples were collected in average 14.4 years apart; bNumber of cases/cancer deaths; cAdjusted for sex, age at diagnosis, and serum storage time.