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. 2019 Aug 12;79(8):844–853. doi: 10.1055/a-0854-6472

Table 4  Individual patient data meta-analysis: Prevention of preterm birth with vaginal progesterone in asymptomatic pregnant women (singleton pregnancies) with a short cervix on ultrasound (≤ 25 mm) before 24 + 0 WG 29 .

Outcome Relative risk (RR) (95% CI) p-value NNT
a total neonatal morbidity and mortality: defined as the occurrence of one of the following events: respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular haemorrhage, necrotising enterocolitis, documented neonatal sepsis, neonatal death
b NICU = Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NNT = number needed to treat, * = primary outcome
Preterm birth < 28 WG 0.67 (0.45 – 0.99) 0.04 27
Preterm birth < 33 WG* 0.62 (0.47 – 0.81) 0.0006 12
Preterm birth < 35 WG 0.72 (0.58 – 0.89) 0.003 12
Respiratory distress syndrome 0.47 (0.27 – 0.81) 0.007 18
Total neonatal morbidity and mortality a 0.59 (0.38 – 0.91) 0.02 18
Birth weight < 1500 g 0.62 (0.44 – 0.86) 0.004 16
Admission to NICU b 0.68 (0.53 – 0.88) 0.003 13