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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019 Sep-Oct;34(5):390–398. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000593

Table 5.

Comparisons of pain, daytime, and nighttime sleep characteristics by insomnia and total sleep time after adjusting for age and comorbidity.

Total Sleep Time – PSG
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
<267.5 min 267.5 – 322.5 Min 322.6 – 392.5 Min > 392.5 Min
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Insomnia 30 (34.9%) 19 (22.1%) 19 (22.1%) 18 (20.9%)
No Insomnia 12 (14.3%) 24 (28.6%) 23 (27.4%) 25 (29.8%)
Adj. Mean
± Std.Err
Adj. Mean
± Std.Err
Adj. Mean
± Std.Err
Adj. Mean
± Std.Err
Bodily Pain
Insomnia 7.95 ± 0.45 8.18 ± 0.56 5.70 ± 0.56 5.91 ± 0.58
No Insomnia 9.01 ± 0.70 9.64 ± 0.51 8.88 ± 0.51 8.64 ± 0.49
P-value .2031 .0549 <.0001 .0004
Fatigue
Insomnia 32.11 ± 2.67 32.77 ± 3.33 35.18 ± 3.33 39.73 ± 3.26
No Insomnia 26.22 ± 4.14 22.59 ± 3.46 22.63 ± 3.02 26.50 ± 2.88
P-value .2345 .0352 .0059 .0028
Sleep Quality
Insomnia 1.77 ± 0.13 1.53 ± 0.16 2.09 ± 0.16 1.93 ± 0.17
No Insomnia 1.07 ± 0.21 0.98 ± 0.15 0.90 ± 0.15 0.84 ± 0.14
P-value .0051 .0147 <.0001 <.0001
Sleep Medication
Insomnia 0.98 ± 0.20 0.35 ± 0.25 0.86 ± 0.25 1.38 ± 0.26
No Insomnia 0.35 ± 0.31 0.20 ± 0.23 0.17 ± 0.23 0.35 ± 0.22
P-value .0913 .6636 .0403 .0029
Naps
Insomnia 2.34 ± 0.43 2.67 ± 0.54 3.61 ± 0.54 2.36 ± 0.56
No Insomnia 3.95 ± 0.68 2.86 ± 0.50 2.27 ± 0.49 2.47 ± 0.47
P-value .0472 .7971 .0650 .8845
Daytime Sleepiness
Insomnia 8.31 ± 0.78 8.87 ± 0.97 9.80 ± 0.97 10.05 ± 1.01
No Insomnia 8.25 ± 1.22 8.54 ± 0.90 7.02 ± 0.89 6.77 ± 0.85
P-value .9672 .8040 .0357 .0136
Snooze Time
Insomnia 18.16 ± 3.43 18.45 ± 4.37 19.81 ± 4.26 18.82 ± 4.41
No Insomnia 27.38 ± 5.60 11.73 ± 3.94 12.76 ± 3.98 19.09 ± 3.81
P-value .1629 .2552 .2266 .9620

Note. Adjusted Mean and standard error were estimated from generalized linear model adjusted for age and comorbidity