Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Aug 12;9:11603. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48026-2

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Analysis of central visual function of AMD eyes using standard clinical pointwise analysis and CSI guided analysis. Examples from eyes of a (A) 73 year-old Caucasian female, (B) 72 year-old Caucasian male and (C) 77 year-old Caucasian male with intermediate AMD tested using the standard GIII stimulus and analysed in a pointwise fashion using normative distribution limits of individual test locations for GIII (standard clinical pointwise analysis) or normative distribution limits of CSIs for GIII (CSI guided analysis). Difference plots indicate defects missed by CSI guided analysis (yellow), new defects identified by CSI guided analysis (blue) or defects flagged by both analyses (green). Comparison between standard clinical pointwise analysis and CSI guided analysis for all AMD eyes (n = 23) of the number of flagged locations (i.e. defects) (D) and mean difference (± standard deviation) from sensitivity of normal eyes (E). *=p < 0.05.