TABLE 3.
Outcomes and measurements.
| Study name | Outcome domains | Measurement of outcome | Rater of outcomes | Original metric |
| Absolon et al., 1997 | Psychological disturbance (including sleep disturbance) | Rutter A2 scale | Clinician | Rates or events |
| Augustin et al., 2015 | ADHD, depression | Diagnosed | Clinician | OR |
| Beyreiss et al., 1988 | ADHD | Parents Rating Scale | Parent/caregiver | Rates or events |
| Brew et al., 2018) | Anxiety/depression | SCARED, SMFQ | Parent/caregiver | OR |
| Buske-Kirschbaum et al., 1997 | Anxiety | Anxiety Inventory for Children | Child/adolescent | OR |
| Camfferman et al., 2010 | ADHD, sleep disorder | SDSC, Conners Parent Rating Scale-Revised | Parent/caregiver | Mean and SD |
| Catal et al., 2016 | Psychiatric disorders (including ADHD, anxiety, attachment disorder, conduct disorder, eating disorder, ODD, sleep disorders, and tic disorders) | ECI-4 | Parent/caregiver | Rates or events |
| Chang et al., 2013 | ADHD, affective disorder, anxiety, externalizing problem, internalizing problem, ODD, PDD, and sleep disorders | CBCL | Parent/caregiver | Mean and SD |
| Chun et al., 2015 | Depression | Self-designed questionnaire | Parent/caregiver | Rates or events |
| Covaciu et al., 2013 | Anxiety/depression | Subscale of EQ-5D | Parent/caregiver | Rates or events |
| Genuneit et al., 2014 | ADHD | Diagnosed | Clinician | Rates or events |
| Horev et al., 2017 | ADHD | Diagnosed | Clinician | OR |
| Johansson et al., 2017 | ADHD | Diagnosed | Clinician | OR |
| Khandaker et al., 2014 | Psychotic experiences | PLIKSi | Child/adolescent | OR |
| Kuniyoshi et al., 2018 | Mental health problems (including ADHD, and conduct disorder) | SDQ | Parent/caregiver | OR |
| Lee et al., 2016 | ADHD, ASD | Diagnosed | Clinician | Rates or events |
| Lee and Shin, 2017 | Depression | Self-designed questionnaire | Child/adolescent | Rates or events |
| Liao et al., 2016 | ADHD, ASD | Diagnosed | Clinician | Rates or events |
| Lien et al., 2010 | Internalizing and externalizing mental health problems | HSCL-10, SDQ | Child/adolescent | OR |
| Romanos et al., 2010 | ADHD | Diagnosed | Clinician | OR |
| Sarkar et al., 2004 | Psychological disorders (including anxiety, conduct disorder, depression) | CPMS | Parent/caregiver | Mean and SD |
| Schmitt et al., 2009 | ADHD, affective disorder, eating disorder, personality disorder | Diagnosed | Clinician | Rates or events |
| Schmitt et al., 2010a | Mental health problems (including ADHD, and conduct disorder) | SDQ | Parent/caregiver | OR |
| Schmitt et al., 2011 | Mental health problems (including ADHD, and conduct disorder) | SDQ | Parent/caregiver | OR |
| Schmitt et al., 2018 | ADHD, mental health problems (including anxiety/depression), and sleep disorders | Conners 3 Rating Scales, CBCL, CSHQ, SSR | Child/adolescent and parent/caregiver | Mean and SD |
| Shani-Adir et al., 2009 | Sleep disorders | CSHQ | Parent/caregiver | OR |
| Shyu et al., 2012 | ADHD | Diagnosed | Clinician | OR |
| Silverberg and Simpson, 2013 | Sleep disorders | Self-designed questionnaire | Parent/caregiver | Rates or events |
| Slattery and Essex, 2011 | Anxiety, depression | HBQ, OCHS | Child/adolescent and parent/caregiver | Mean and SD |
| Strom and Silverberg, 2016 | Speech disorder | Diagnosed | Clinician | Rates or events |
| Afsar et al., 2010 | Anxiety | STAI-C | Child/adolescent | Mean and SD |
| Urrutia-Pereira et al., 2017 | Sleep disorders | CSHQ | Parent/caregiver | Mean and SD |
| Wang et al., 2017 | Sleep disorders | BISQ | Parent/caregiver | OR |
| Yaghmaie et al., 2013 | ADHD, anxiety, ASD, conduct disorder, depression | Diagnosed | Clinician | Rates or events |
| Yang et al., 2018 | ADHD | Diagnosed | Clinician | OR |
ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; BISQ, Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist; CPMS, Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule questionnaire; CSHQ, Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire; Diagnosed, diagnosed by a doctor or professional; ECI-4, Early Childhood Inventory-4; HBQ, Health and Behavior Questionnaire (parental assessed); HSCL-10, The ten-item version of Hopkins Symptoms Checklist; OCHS, The Ontario Child Health Study scale (self-assessed by child); ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; PDD, pervasive developmental disorder, PLIKSi, Psychosis-like Symptoms interview; SCARED, Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders; SDSC, Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children; SMFQ, Shorted Mood and Feelings; SSR, Sleep Self Report (self-assessed by child); STAI-C, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children; OR, odds ratio; SD, standard deviation.