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. 2019 Mar 2;78(8):1019–1024. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214697

Table 2.

Recommendations regarding treatment

L S Agreement
(%)
Systemic corticosteroids may be useful in the active inflammatory phase of JLS. At the same time as starting systemic corticosteroids, MTX or an alternative DMARD should be started. 2b C 100
All patients with active, potentially disfiguring or disabling forms of JLS should be treated with oral or subcutaneous methotrexate at 15 mg/m²/week. 1b A 100
If acceptable clinical improvement is achieved, methotrexate should be maintained for at least 12 months before tapering. 3 C 100
Mycophenolate mofetil may be used to treat severe JLS or MTX-refractory or MTX-intolerant patients. 2a B 100
Medium-dose UVA1 phototherapy may be used to improve skin softness in isolated (circumscribed) morphoea lesions. 1b A 100
Topical imiquimod may be used to decrease skin thickening of circumscribed morphoea. 3 C 100

DMARD, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; JLS, juvenile localised scleroderma; L, level of evidence; MTX, methotrexate; S, strength of recommendation; UVA1, ultraviolet A1.