Fig 3. RGS12 interacts with activated H-Ras and is downregulated within the C2C12 cell line during differentiation.
(A) Immunoblotting (IB) of cell lysates from three stable clones of the C2C12 cell line indicating their stable expression of a constitutively-active, GTPase-deficient (G12V) mutant of H-Ras protein (via detection of its N-terminal myc-epitope tag). (B) Co-immunoprecipitation of myc-tagged, activated H-Ras (G12V mutant) with endogenous RGS12 protein expressed in the C2HRas cell line clone 9. IP: immunoprecipitation; IB: immunoblotting. (C) To test the effect of stable expression of activated H-Ras on myoblast differentiation in vitro, multi-nucleated myotube content of indicated cell populations (either parental C2C12 cells [panels i, ii] or C2HRas clone #9 cells [panels iii, iv]) was measured by fixation and staining for sarcomere myosin (MHC; green) and nuclear DNA content (DAPI; pseudocolored red), either pre-differentiation (panels i, iii) or post-differentiation by culture for 5 days in low serum (2% horse serum; panels ii, iv). The mean fusion index for several C2C12 cell populations was 40% (± 2.5%; SEM), consistent with other reports [68, 69]. In contrast, the C2HRas cell line clone 9 was incapable of myotube formation (panel iv) and no fusion index could be calculated. (D) Co-immunoprecipitation of myc-tagged, activated H-Ras (G12V mutant) with ectopically co-expressed, HA-tagged RGS12 in C2C12 cells. IgH: immunoglobulin heavy-chain. (E) Endogenous levels of RGS12 protein are down-regulated during C2C12 differentiation into myotubes (i.e., 7 days of culture in low serum medium), whereas the same culture conditions did not lower RGS12 levels within the C2HRas cell line clone #9. (F) Mammalian RGS12 proteins encode a “destruction box” recognition motif, conforming to the consensus RxxLxxxx(D/N), where “x” is any amino-acid, that is found in most substrates of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex (APC). This destruction box sequence is completely conserved across human (h), mouse (m), and rat (r) RGS12 proteins (i.e., amino acids 402–410 of mouse RGS12: RAFLDGDAD); this consensus motif is preserved in zebrafish (z) and Drosophila (d) RGS12 orthologs, as well as in the APC targets Skp2 and Myf5.