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. 2019 Jul 23;15:100956. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100956

Table 1.

Chi-square comparison of predictor variables comparing students who responded to the questions about age of substance use initiation (Complete Case) compared to those who did not respond or who indicated “I don't know” (Missing/Don't Know).

Variable Levels Complete case
Missing/don't know
Chi-Sq
n % n %
Sex Female 17,953 51% 2043 39% <0.0001
Male 17,268 49% 3161 61%
Data collection year 2012 4906 14% 508 10% <0.0001
2013 8579 24% 1218 23%
2014 7539 21% 1152 22%
2015 7179 20% 1227 24%
2016 7018 20% 1099 21%
Ethnicity White 27,898 79% 3740 72% <0.0001
Black 1604 5% 413 8%
Asian 2305 7% 381 7%
Indigenous 1029 3% 208 4%
Latin American/Hispanic 866 2% 152 3%
Other/mixed 1519 4% 310 6%
Weekly spending money Zero 3876 11% 600 12% <0.0001
$1 to $20 5838 17% 802 15%
$21 to $100 10,787 31% 1417 27%
More than $100 11,277 32% 1664 32%
Don't know 3443 10% 721 14%
Current smoker status Non-smoker 29,720 84% 4017 77% <0.0001
Current smoker 5501 16% 1187 23%
Current drinker status Non-drinker 17,556 50% 2236 43% <0.0001
Current drinker 17,665 50% 2968 57%
Current marijuana user status Non-user 27,231 77% 3585 69% <0.0001
Current user 7990 23% 1619 31%