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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Sep 1;82(1):24–33. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002096

Table 2.

Characteristics of sexual partner types identified by latent class analysis among sexually active adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) ages 13–23 in rural South Africa, from March 2011 to March 2015 (N=2968 partner-reports)a,b,c

Sexual Partner Type Identified by LCA
All partner-reports Monogamous HIV-Negative Peer Partner One-Time Protected In-School
Peer Partner
Anonymous Out-of-School Peer Partner Out-of-School Older Partner Cohabiting with Children In-School
Peer Partner
N % N % N % N % N % N %
Sexual Partner Characteristics
Partner ≥5 years older
 Yes 557 18.81 143 9.15 22 3.74 80 21.00 281 90.65 31 26.27
 No 2404 81.19 1420 90.85 567 96.26 301 79.00 29 9.35 87 73.73
Partner enrolled in school
 Yes 1569 52.97 773 49.36 411 70.14 119 31.32 4 1.29 86 71.67
 No 1393 47.03 793 50.64 175 29.86 216 68.68 306 98.71 34 29.33
Children with index AGYW
 Yes 669 23.01 442 28.81 2 0.34 29 7.75 101 33.01 95 85.59
 No 2238 76.99 1092 71.19 580 99.66 345 92.25 205 66.99 16 14.41
Partner has children with other women
 Yes 368 12.42 129 8.24 17 2.89 29 7.59 116 37.54 77 64.17
 No 2229 75.20 1395 89.14 535 90.99 80 20.94 178 57.61 41 34.17
 Don’t know 367 12.38 41 2.62 36 6.12 273 71.47 15 4.85 2 1.67
Partner cohabits with index AGYW
 Yes 338 11.40 142 9.06 3 0.51 36 9.45 47 15.16 110 92.44
 No 2628 88.60 1425 90.94 586 99.49 345 90.55 263 84.84 9 7.56
Partner had sex with index AGYW only once
 Yes 557 18.85 93 5.95 356 60.96 68 17.99 39 12.58 1 0.83
 No 2398 81.15 1470 94.05 228 39.04 310 82.01 271 87.42 119 99.17
Always use condoms with index AGYW
 Yes 642 21.76 90 6.35 431 73.55 59 15.69 53 17.10 0 0.00
 No 2309 78.24 1460 93.65 155 26.45 317 84.31 257 82.90 120 100.00
Partner HIV-positive
 Yes 188 6.35 66 4.23 43 7.30 11 2.88 45 14.56 23 19.17
 No 2204 74.43 1370 87.76 460 78.10 72 18.85 207 66.99 95 79.17
 Don’t know 569 19.22 125 8.01 86 14.60 299 78.27 57 18.45 2 1.67
Partner has other concurrent sexual partners
 Yes 640 21.60 367 23.45 98 16.67 36 9.47 100 32.26 39 32.50
 No 1551 52.35 994 63.51 327 55.61 10 2.63 139 44.84 81 67.50
 Don’t know 772 26.05 204 13.04 163 27.72 334 87.89 71 22.90 0 0.00
Transactional sex with index AGYW
 Yes 766 25.81 433 27.63 32 5.43 68 17.80 127 40.97 106 88.33
 No 2202 74.19 1134 72.37 557 94.57 314 82.20 183 59.03 14 11.67
a

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) could report up to 3 sexual partners at each study visit and may have multiple observations due to repeated visits. Sexual partner frequencies include all sexual partners across all follow-up visits. The same partner could be reported at multiple visits; thus frequencies represent partner-reports, not distinct sexual partners. Percentages are column percents by sexual partner type.

b

Missing: Partner ≥5 years older 7; Partner enrolled in school 6; Children with index AGYW 61; Partner has children with other women 4; Cohabit with index AGYW 2; Sex with index AGYW only once 13; Always use condoms with index AGYW 17; Partner HIV-positive 10; Partner has other concurrent sexual partners 9; Transactional sex with index AGYW 0.

c

Grey shading indicates key defining characteristics of partner types based on low or high proportion of partners with a specific characteristic.