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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 29;60(9):1021–1031. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13061

Table 4.

Differences in sleep diary ratings and actigraphy-assessed sleep between adolescents with and without ADHD

ADHD Comparison Group Differences

M±SD M±SD t p d
Diary School nighta
  School night bedtime 10:14pm±47min 10:22pm±50min 1.32 .19 .16
  School day wake time 6:41am±33min 6:53am±36min 2.91 .004 .35
  School night SOL (min) 21.93±17.71 17.86±13.30 2.20 .03 .26
  School night sleep duration (hr) 7.76±1.00 8.06±0.86 2.61 .01 .31
  School night sleep quality 2.34±0.72 2.22±0.62 1.45 .15 .17
  School night number wakings 0.56±0.64 0.48±0.65 1.10 .27 .12
  School night WASO (min) 6.21±10.09 4.37±7.45 1.75 .08 .21
           
Diary Weekenda
  Weekend bedtime 11:15pm±72min 11:21pm±60min 0.80 .43 .10
  Weekend wake time 8:37am±81min 8:45am±68min 0.86 .39 .10
  Weekend SOL (min) 20.58±21.90 18.58±21.19 0.77 .44 .09
  Weekend sleep duration (hr) 8.55±1.41 8.80±1.08 1.62 .11 .20
  Weekend sleep quality 2.05±0.70 2.05±0.63 0.01 .99 .001
  Weekend number wakings 0.53±0.68 0.53±0.72 0.08 .94 .01
  Weekend WASO (min) 5.21±10.90 6.78±17.70 0.89 .38 .11
           
Actigraphy School nightb
  Sleep onset time 11:04pm±52min 11:00pm±50min 0.61 .54 .07
  Sleep offset time 6:45am±31min 6:53am±37min 2.07 .04 .25
  TIB (hr) 7.74±0.72 7.93±0.67 2.25 .03 .27
  Sleep efficiency 80.73±5.43 81.28±5.23 0.87 .39 .10
  WASO (min) 86.09±26.79 87.12±28.20 0.31 .75 .04
           
Actigraphy Weekendb
  Sleep onset time 12:03am±78min 11:58pm±65min 0.55 .58 .07
  Sleep offset time 8:38am±73min 8:40am±66min 0.24 .81 .03
  TIB (hr) 8.65±1.08 8.75±0.82 0.85 .40 .11
  Sleep efficiency 80.26±6.19 80.89±5.27 0.86 .39 .11
  WASO (min) 99.01±36.59 97.12±27.10 0.47 .64 .06

Note. ADHD=attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. SOL=sleep onset latency. TIB=time in bed. WASO=wake after sleep onset.

a

N=284 for school night daily diary (≥5 nights of data); N=276 for weekend daily diary (≥3 nights of data).

b

N=281 for school night actigraphy (≥5 nights of data); N=249 for weekend actigraphy (≥3 nights of data).