Table 4.
Differences in sleep diary ratings and actigraphy-assessed sleep between adolescents with and without ADHD
ADHD | Comparison | Group Differences | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M±SD | M±SD | t | p | d | |
Diary School nighta | |||||
School night bedtime | 10:14pm±47min | 10:22pm±50min | 1.32 | .19 | .16 |
School day wake time | 6:41am±33min | 6:53am±36min | 2.91 | .004 | .35 |
School night SOL (min) | 21.93±17.71 | 17.86±13.30 | 2.20 | .03 | .26 |
School night sleep duration (hr) | 7.76±1.00 | 8.06±0.86 | 2.61 | .01 | .31 |
School night sleep quality | 2.34±0.72 | 2.22±0.62 | 1.45 | .15 | .17 |
School night number wakings | 0.56±0.64 | 0.48±0.65 | 1.10 | .27 | .12 |
School night WASO (min) | 6.21±10.09 | 4.37±7.45 | 1.75 | .08 | .21 |
Diary Weekenda | |||||
Weekend bedtime | 11:15pm±72min | 11:21pm±60min | 0.80 | .43 | .10 |
Weekend wake time | 8:37am±81min | 8:45am±68min | 0.86 | .39 | .10 |
Weekend SOL (min) | 20.58±21.90 | 18.58±21.19 | 0.77 | .44 | .09 |
Weekend sleep duration (hr) | 8.55±1.41 | 8.80±1.08 | 1.62 | .11 | .20 |
Weekend sleep quality | 2.05±0.70 | 2.05±0.63 | 0.01 | .99 | .001 |
Weekend number wakings | 0.53±0.68 | 0.53±0.72 | 0.08 | .94 | .01 |
Weekend WASO (min) | 5.21±10.90 | 6.78±17.70 | 0.89 | .38 | .11 |
Actigraphy School nightb | |||||
Sleep onset time | 11:04pm±52min | 11:00pm±50min | 0.61 | .54 | .07 |
Sleep offset time | 6:45am±31min | 6:53am±37min | 2.07 | .04 | .25 |
TIB (hr) | 7.74±0.72 | 7.93±0.67 | 2.25 | .03 | .27 |
Sleep efficiency | 80.73±5.43 | 81.28±5.23 | 0.87 | .39 | .10 |
WASO (min) | 86.09±26.79 | 87.12±28.20 | 0.31 | .75 | .04 |
Actigraphy Weekendb | |||||
Sleep onset time | 12:03am±78min | 11:58pm±65min | 0.55 | .58 | .07 |
Sleep offset time | 8:38am±73min | 8:40am±66min | 0.24 | .81 | .03 |
TIB (hr) | 8.65±1.08 | 8.75±0.82 | 0.85 | .40 | .11 |
Sleep efficiency | 80.26±6.19 | 80.89±5.27 | 0.86 | .39 | .11 |
WASO (min) | 99.01±36.59 | 97.12±27.10 | 0.47 | .64 | .06 |
Note. ADHD=attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. SOL=sleep onset latency. TIB=time in bed. WASO=wake after sleep onset.
N=284 for school night daily diary (≥5 nights of data); N=276 for weekend daily diary (≥3 nights of data).
N=281 for school night actigraphy (≥5 nights of data); N=249 for weekend actigraphy (≥3 nights of data).