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. 2019 Aug 13;9:11721. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48102-7

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Tubulation from tensionless flat tensionless membrane. (a) Sequential snapshots for the high rod density ϕrod = 0.2 and Crodrrod = 2.5 at t/τ = 0, 20, 150, and 330. (b,c) Time development of (b) mean cluster size Ncl and (c) vertical membrane span zmb21/2. The red and blue lines show the data for the chiral and achiral rods, respectively. The solid lines show the data for ϕrod = 0.2 and Crodrrod = 2.5. The dashed lines in (c) show the data for the low density ϕrod = 0.05 and Crodrrod = 3.