Table 1. Characteristics of Parents Who Currently Smoke per Surveys at 2 Weeks and 2 Years After Intervention Implementationa.
| Characteristic | No. (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 wk After Implementation | 2 y After Implementation | |||
| Control (n = 701) | Intervention (n = 822) | Control (n = 727) | Intervention (n = 804) | |
| Age, y | ||||
| 18-24 | 138 (19.7) | 159 (19.3) | 115 (15.8) | 144 (17.9) |
| 25-44 | 486 (69.3) | 566 (68.9) | 533 (73.3) | 578 (71.9) |
| ≥45 | 77 (11.0) | 97 (11.8) | 79 (10.9) | 82 (10.2) |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 109 (15.5) | 164 (20.0) | 123 (16.9) | 177 (22.0) |
| Female | 592 (84.5) | 658 (80.0) | 604 (83.1) | 627 (78.0) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| Hispanic | 16 (2.3) | 25 (3.0) | 11 (1.5) | 28 (3.5) |
| Other | 19 (2.7) | 11 (1.3) | 18 (2.5) | 24 (2.9) |
| Non-Hispanic black or African American | 78 (11.1) | 23 (2.8) | 72 (9.9) | 25 (3.1) |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 2 (0.3) | 4 (0.5) | 0 | 2 (0.2) |
| Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or other | 19 (2.7) | 7 (0.9) | 16 (2.2) | 15 (1.9) |
| Non-Hispanic White | 567 (80.8) | 752 (91.5) | 610 (83.9) | 710 (88.3) |
| Education | ||||
| <High school | 79 (11.3) | 145 (17.6) | 99 (13.6) | 106 (13.2) |
| High school graduate | 310 (44.2) | 340 (41.4) | 340 (46.8) | 355 (44.2) |
| Some college | 239 (34.1) | 261 (31.8) | 200 (27.5) | 285 (35.4) |
| College graduate | 73 (10.4) | 76 (9.2) | 84 (11.6) | 58 (7.2) |
| Cigarettes, No./d | ||||
| 1-9 | 270 (38.5) | 236 (28.7) | 287 (39.5) | 280 (34.8) |
| ≥10 | 430 (61.3) | 582 (70.8) | 438 (60.2) | 520 (64.7) |
| Plan to quit | ||||
| Next 30 d | 312 (44.5) | 374 (45.5) | 277 (38.1) | 340 (42.3) |
| Next 6 mo | 211 (30.1) | 213 (25.9) | 199 (27.4) | 233 (29.0) |
| None in the next 6 mo | 138 (19.7) | 150 (18.2) | 215 (29.6) | 169 (21.0) |
| Unknown | 40 (5.7) | 85 (10.3) | 36 (5.0) | 62 (7.7) |
| Quit attempt in the past 3 mo | 388 (55.3) | 344 (41.8) | 359 (49.4) | 389 (48.4) |
| Daily smoker | 595 (84.9) | 732 (89.1) | 594 (81.7) | 664 (82.6) |
| Age of youngest child seen, y | ||||
| <1 | 162 (23.1) | 179 (21.8) | 148 (20.4) | 189 (23.5) |
| 1-4 | 215 (30.7) | 267 (32.5) | 211 (29.0) | 247 (30.7) |
| 5-9 | 167 (23.8) | 175 (21.3) | 174 (23.9) | 179 (22.3) |
| 10-14 | 114 (16.3) | 134 (16.3) | 153 (21.0) | 137 (17.0) |
| ≥15 | 43 (6.1) | 67 (8.2) | 41 (5.6) | 51 (6.3) |
| Strict smoke-free policies in home and car | ||||
| Home | 407 (58.1) | 486 (59.1) | 444 (61.1) | 523 (65.0) |
| Car | 213 (30.4) | 261 (31.8) | 265 (36.5) | 251 (31.2) |
| Any other forms of tobacco used | ||||
| Pipe | 4 (0.6) | 7 (0.9) | 5 (0.7) | 15 (1.9) |
| Chew tobacco | 13 (1.9) | 31 (3.8) | 20 (2.8) | 36 (4.5) |
| Electronic cigarettes | 95 (13.6) | 147 (17.9) | 81 (11.1) | 82 (10.2) |
| Hookah | 1 (0.1) | 8 (1.0) | 7 (1.0) | 7 (0.9) |
| Assistance used the last 2 y to help quit | ||||
| Nicotine replacement therapy | 158 (22.5) | 188 (22.9) | 165 (22.7) | 268 (33.3) |
| Quit line | 41 (5.8) | 57 (6.9) | 31 (4.3) | 115 (14.3) |
| Website | 25 (3.6) | 32 (3.9) | 21 (2.9) | 54 (6.7) |
| Child’s insurance coverage | ||||
| Medicaid | 489 (69.8) | 684 (83.2) | 431 (59.3) | 617 (76.7) |
| Private insurance/HMO | 202 (28.8) | 119 (14.5) | 263 (36.2) | 162 (20.1) |
| Other/self-pay | 9 (1.3) | 14 (1.7) | 28 (3.8) | 22 (2.7) |
| Type of visit | ||||
| Well child | 338 (48.2) | 413 (50.2) | 394 (54.2) | 406 (50.5) |
| Follow-up | 79 (11.3) | 71 (8.6) | 59 (8.1) | 77 (9.6) |
| Sick visit | 226 (32.2) | 268 (32.6) | 181 (24.9) | 221 (27.5) |
| Other | 58 (8.3) | 69 (8.4) | 93 (12.8) | 100 (12.4) |
| Visits to clinician’s office in the last 2 y, median (IQR) | ||||
| Pediatricb | 8 (4-15) | 7 (4-15) | 8 (4-15) | 6 (4-12) |
| Own physician | 4 (2-10) | 4 (2-13) | 4 (2-10) | 4 (2-12) |
Abbreviations: HMO, health maintenance organization; IQR, interquartile range.
a
Total numbers vary slightly among items because of missing data.
b
Including the visit on the day the survey was collected.