Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of Included Participants.a
| Variable | Summary (Total) | PA Group (n = 20) | PA + CBT-P Group (n = 20) | WL Group (n = 20) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y, mean (SD) | 70.3 (4.9) | 69.6 (3.5) | 69.5 (4.0) | 71.9 (6.5) |
| Sex | ||||
| Women | 4 (6.7) | 1 (5.0) | 2 (10.0) | 1 (5.0) |
| Men | 56 (93.3) | 19 (95.0) | 18 (90.0) | 19 (95.0) |
| Race | ||||
| American Indian | 1 (1.7) | 1 (5.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| Black/African American | 30 (50.0) | 11 (55.0) | 11 (55.0) | 8 (40.0) |
| White | 28 (46.7) | 8 (40.0) | 9 (45.0) | 11 (55.0) |
| Missing | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (5.0) |
| Ethnicity | ||||
| Hispanic | 1 (1.7) | 1 (5.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 59 (98.3) | 19 (95.0) | 20 (100.0) | 20 (100.0) |
| Education | ||||
| At least some college | 31 (51.7) | 13 (65.0) | 10 (50.0) | 8 (40.0) |
| High school or technical school | 29 (48.3) | 7 (35.0) | 10 (50.0) | 12 (60.0) |
| Employment status | ||||
| Disabled | 21 (35.0) | 7 (35.0) | 8 (40.0) | 6 (30.0) |
| Other | 39 (65.0) | 13 (65.0) | 12 (60.0) | 14 (70.0) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 38 (63.3) | 9 (45.0) | 13 (65.0) | 16 (80.0) |
| Other | 22 (36.7) | 11 (55.0) | 7 (35.0) | 4 (20.0) |
| Financial status | ||||
| Meet your basic expenses with a little left over for extras or live comfortably | 42 (70.0) | 16 (80.0) | 13 (65.0) | 13 (65.0) |
| Just meet your basic expenses or do not have enough to meet basic expenses | 16 (26.7) | 4 (20.0) | 6 (30.0) | 6 (30.0) |
| Missing | 2 (3.3) | 0.(0) | 1 (5.0) | 1 (5.0) |
aValues are reported as numbers (percentages) of participants unless otherwise indicated. CBT-P = cognitive-behavioral therapy for pain, PA = physical activity, WL = wait-list control.