Table 3.
Single Herbs With Hepatotoxic Risks.
| 中藥名 | Commonly Known as | Scientific Name | Level of Causality | No. of Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 雞骨草 | Ji Gu Cao | Abrus cantoniensis 13-15 | 3 | 1 |
| 刺五加 | Ci Wu Jia | Acanthopanax senticosus 14 | 3 | 1 |
| 刺五加 | Ci Wu Jia | Acanthopanax senticosus 13-15 | 2 | 2 |
| 七日暈 | Qi Ri Yun, Chi R Yun | Breynia officinalis 13,14,24 | 3 | 19 |
| 七日暈 | Qi Ri Yun, Chi R Yun | Breynia officinalis 14,15 | 2 | 2 |
| 綠茶 | Lu Cha/Green tea/Chaso | Camellia sinensis 13,14 | 3 | 12 |
| 綠茶 | Lu Cha/Green tea/Chaso | Camellia sinensis 14 | 2 | 121 |
| 綠茶 | Lu Cha/Green tea/Chaso | Camellia sinensis 18 | 1 | — |
| 積雪草 | Ji Xue Cao, Gotu kola | Centella asiatica 14 | 3 | 1 |
| 積雪草 | Ji Xue Cao, Gotu kola | Centella asiatica 15 | 2 | 2 |
| 鯇魚膽 | Carp gallbladder | Ctenopharyngodon idella 25 | 3 | 1 |
| 白鮮皮 | Bai Xian Pi | Dictamnus dasycarpus 16 | 3 | 32 |
| 白鮮皮 | Bai Xian Pi | Dictamnus dasycarpus 14,15 | 2 | 20 |
| 麻黃 | Ma Huang | Ephedra sinica 14 | 3 | 1 |
| 麻黃 | Ma Huang | Ephedra sinica 14,15 | 2 | 6 |
| 麻黃 | Ma Huang | Ephedra species 18 | 1 | — |
| 土三七 | Tu San Qi | Gynura segetum/Radix Gynurae Segeti14 | 3 | 2 |
| 土三七 | Tu San Qi | Gynura segetum/Radix Gynurae Segeti14,17,19 | 2 | 171 |
| 枳椇子 | Ji Ju Zi, Jiguja | Hovenia dulcis 14 | 3 | 1 |
| 枳椇子 | Ji Ju Zi, Jiguja | Hovenia dulcis 14 | 2 | 1 |
| 金不換 | Jin Bu Huan | Lycopodium serratum 14 | 3 | 1 |
| 金不換 | Jin Bu Huan | Lycopodium serratum 14,15 | 2 | 10 |
| 人參 | Ren Shen, Ginseng | Intravenous Wild Ginseng Pharmacopuncture16 | 3 | 1 |
| 人參 | Ren Shen, Ginseng | Panax ginseng 13-15 | 2 | 6 |
| 何首烏 | He Shou Wu, Hoshouwu | Polygoni multiflori/Polygonum multiflorum9,16 | 3 | 147 |
| 何首烏 | He Shou Wu, Hoshouwu | Polygoni multiflori/Polygonum multiflorum13,15,17,21 | 2 | 516 |
| 何首烏 | He Shou Wu, Hoshouwu | Polygoni multiflori/Polygonum multiflorum9,19,21-23 | 1 | — |
| 葉下珠 | Ye XiaZhu | Phyllanthus urinaria 13-15 | 3 | 1 |
| 黃芩 | Huang Qin | Scutellaria baicalensis 13,14 | 3 | 1 |
| 黃芩 | Huang Qin | Scutellaria baicalensis 13-15 | 2 | 22 |
| 血見愁 | Xue Jian Chou | Teucrium viscidum 26 | 3 | 1 |
| 翼枝榆 | Yi Zhi Yu | Ulmus davidiana var japonica Nakai16 | 3 | 3 |
| 附子 | Fu Zi | Aconitum carmichaeli 17 | 2 | 13 |
| 當歸 | Dang Gui | Angelica sinensis 13,15 | 2 | |
| 茵陳蒿 | Yin Chen Hao | Artemisia capillaris 14,15 | 2 | 7 |
| 柴胡 | Chai Hu | Bupleurum falcatum 13-15 | 2 | 28 |
| 決明子 | Jue Ming Zi | Cassia obtusifolia 15,17 | 2 | 18 |
| 喜樹 | Xi Shu | Camptotheca acuminata 13-15 | 2 | — |
| 及己 | Ji Ji | Chloranthus serratus 13-15 | 2 | — |
| 珠果黄堇 | Zh Guo Huang Jin,Hwang Geun Cho | Corydalis speciosa 15 | 2 | — |
| 延胡索 | Yan Hu Suo | Corydalis yanhusuo 17 | 2 | 36 |
| 延胡索 | Yan Hu Suo | Corydalis yanhusuo 18 | 1 | — |
| 瞿麥 | Qu Mai | Dianthus superbus 20 | 2 | 1 |
| 常山 | Chang Shan | Dichroa root 20 | 2 | 1 |
| 常山 | Chang Shan | Dichroa febrifuga Lour13 | 1 | — |
| 五倍子 | Wu Bei Zi | Galla chinensis 13-15 | 2 | — |
| 毛果天芥菜 | Mao Guo Tian Jie Cai | Heliotropium lasiocarpum 13-15 | 2 | 4 |
| 紫草科植物 | — | Heliotropium 18 | 1 | — |
| 益母草 | Yi Mu Cao | Leonuri japonici 20 | 2 | 1 |
| 川楝子 | Chuan Lian Zi | Melia toosendan fruit15,20 | 2 | 1 |
| 薄荷 | Hu Bo He You | Mentha pulegium 13-15 | 2 | — |
| 石榴皮 | Shi Liu Pi | Pericarpium granati 13-15 | 2 | — |
| 虎杖 | Hu Zhang | Polygonum cuspidatum 13-15 | 2 | — |
| 破故紙 | Po Gu Zhi, Bol Gol Zhee | Psoralea corylifolia 13-17 | 2 | 44 |
| 葛屬植物 | Kudzu | Pueraria thunbergiana 13-15 | 2 | 6 |
| 大黃 | Da Huang | Rheum officinale/Rheum palmatum15,17 | 2 | 24 |
| 丹蔘 | Dan Shen | Salvia miltiorrhiza root20 | 2 | 1 |
| 天花粉 | Tian Hua Fen | Trichosanthes kirilowii 13-15 | 2 | — |
| 合歡皮 | He Huan Pi | Albizia julibrissin 13 | 1 | — |
| 艾葉 | Ai Ye | Artemisia argyi 13 | 1 | — |
| 蒼朮苷 | Cang Zhu Gan | Atractylis gummifera 18 | 1 | — |
| 小米辣 | Xiao Mi La, Tobasco pepper | Capsicum frutescens 18 | 1 | — |
| 杜仲 | Du Zhung | Cortex eucommiae 27 | 1 | — |
| 豬屎豆 | Zhu Shi Dou | Crotalaria 18 | 1 | — |
| 莪朮 | E Zhu | Curcuma phaeocaulis 27 | 1 | — |
| 黃藥子 | Huang Yao Zi | Dioscorea bulbifera L13,27 | 1 | — |
| 八角蓮 | Ba Jiao Lian | Dysosma versipellis 27 | 1 | — |
| 吳茱萸 | Wu Zhu Yu | Evodia rutaecarpa 27 | 1 | — |
| 苦楝子 | Ku Lian Zi | Melia azedarach 13 | 1 | — |
| 石花 | Shi Hua | Parmelia saxatilis 18 | 1 | — |
| 商陸 | Shang Lu | Phytolacca acinosa Roxb13 | 1 | — |
| 苦參 | Ku Shen | Radix sophora 27 | 1 | — |
| 重樓皂苷 | Chong Lou Zao Gan | Rhizoma Paridis saponins30 | 1 | — |
| 肉豆蔻 | Rou Dou Kou | Semen myristicae 27 | 1 | — |
| 千里光 | Qian Li Guang | Senecio scandens 13,18,27 | 1 | — |
| 番瀉葉 | Fan Xie Ye | Sennae folium 27 | 1 | — |
| 雷公藤 | Lei Gong Teng | Tripterygium wilfordii 13,28,29 | 1 | — |
| 蒼耳子 | Cang Er Zi | Xanthium sibiricum/Xanthium strumarium L fruits13,31 | 1 | — |
| 生姜 | Sheng Jiang | Zingiber officinale Roscoe27 | 1 | — |