TABLE 3:
Univariable and Multivariable Predictors of Vedolizumab Loss of Response
| Variable | Univariable HR (95% CI) | Multivariable HR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| All IBD patients | ||
| IBD type (UC vs CD) | 1.54 (1.04–2.28) | |
| Disease duration | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) |
| Prior hospitalization | 0.84 (0.66–1.06) | |
| Baseline CRP | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | |
| LOR with last biologic | 1.94 (1.26–2.98) | 1.93 (1.25–2.97) |
| PNR with last biologic | 0.60 (0.36–0.97) | |
| Concomitant steroids | 1.49 (1.01–2.21) | |
| Crohn’s disease | ||
| BMI | 0.96 (0.91–1.02) | |
| Disease duration | 0.98 (0.95–1.00) | 0.95 (0.92–0.99) |
| Baseline CRP | 1.01 (1.01–1.02) | 1.01 (1.01–1.02) |
| Baseline albumin | 0.69 (0.41–1.15) | |
| LOR with last biologic | 1.92 (1.09–3.41) | 2.55 (1.31–4.96) |
| PNR with last biologic | 0.57 (0.30–1.10) | |
| Ulcerative colitis | ||
| TNF-antagonist failure | 1.64 (0.90–2.99) | |
| LOR with last biologic | 1.93 (0.99–3.77) | |
| Concomitant steroids | 1.64 (0.89–3.02) | |
Variables selected based on univariable analyses (P < 0.20) and backward model selection approach used to derive final multivariable model (P < 0.05).
BMI, Body mass index; CD, Crohn’s disease; CI, confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; HR, hazard ratio; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; LOR, loss of response; PNR, primary nonresponse; UC, ulcerative colitis.