Table 3.
Covariate-Adjusted FRs for Maternal First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations (n = 877)
| FR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|
| Total bisphenols | 0.98 (0.92–1.04) |
| BPA | 0.99 (0.95–1.04) |
| BPS | 0.98 (0.94–1.02) |
| Phthalic acid | 0.96 (0.90–1.02) |
| LMW phthalate metabolites | 0.96 (0.92–1.02) |
| HMW phthalate metabolites | 0.98 (0.91–1.05) |
| DEHP metabolites | 0.99 (0.92–1.06) |
| DNOP metabolites | 0.96 (0.90–1.03) |
Data analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model (R, version 3.3.2). Increases are per natural log increase in first trimester urinary total bisphenols/BPA/BPS/phthalic acid/LMW/HMW/DEHP/DNOP metabolite concentrations. Models are fitted. All models are adjusted for maternal age, education, parity, folic acid supplement use, and urinary creatinine concentration.