Table 1.
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Total individuals N = 485 | <Normozoospermic individuals N = 180 | <Abnormal semen parameters N = 350 | |||||||
Before | After | p-value | Before | After | p-value | Before | After | p-value | |
Total concentration(mill/ml) | 41.0 24.0 | 44.5 24.1 | 0.003* | 59.0 15.0 | 55.0 14.0 | 0.006* | 29.0 21.0 | 36.0 25.0 | 0.001* |
Total motility (%) | 49.0 17.1 | 56.0 14.0 | 0.001* | 64.0 7.0 | 63.0 10.0 | 0.002* | 38.0 15.0 | 52.0 13.0 | 0.001* |
Progressive motility (%) | 37.0 16.0 | 44.0 14.0 | 0.001* | 51.0 8.0 | 50.0 10.0 | 0.001* | 26.0 13.0 | 42.0 15.0 | 0.001* |
Abnormal morphology (%) | 95.0 1.0 | 95.0 6.0 | 0.027* | 94.0 1.0 | 94.0 6.0 | 0.030* | 97.0 1.0 | 96.0 5.0 | 0.001* |
SCSA result (%) | 27.3 8.0 | 25.6 7.0 | 0.001* | 25.0 7.0 | 23.0 7.0 | 0.001* | 29.0 8.0 | 26.0 7.0 | 0.001* |