Table 3.
Predictors of consequences of victimization by consequence type based on a univariate/bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models
| OR (p-value) | (95% CI) | AdjOR (p-vaIue) | (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Consequences | ||||
| Gender, Female (Ref=Male) | 1.48 (.096) | (0.93, 2.37) | 1.35 (.245) | (0.81, 2.23) |
| Undergraduate vs graduate (Ref=Graduate) | 0.91 (.636) | (0.61, 1.35) | 0.75 (.199) | (0.49, 1.16) |
| Race (Ref=Caucasian) | ||||
| African American | 0.90 (.795) | (0.39, 2.04) | 1.14 (.761) | (0.49, 2.67) |
| Asian | 1.34 (.195) | (0.86, 2.07) | 1.46 (.115) | (0.91, 2.34) |
| Other (including multi-race) | 1.36 (.300) | (0.76, 2.41) | 1.38 (.292) | (0.76, 2.54) |
| Victimization Type | ||||
| Stalking | 1.91 (.001) | (1.29, 2.83) | 1.13 (.606) | (0.72, 1.77) |
| Abusive/Controlling Relationship | 3.96 (<.001) | (2.50, 6.29) | 3.24 (<.001) | (1.98, 5.30) |
| Sexual Harassment | 1.29 (<.001) | (1.16, 1.43) | 1.25 (<.001) | (1.11, 1.40) |
| Sexual Assault | 1.82 (.004) | (1.20, 2.74) | 1.30 (.257) | (0.83, 2.04) |
| Multiple types of abuse‡ | 2.76 (<.001) | (1.90, 4.02) | - | - |
| Victimization at university only | 1.20 (.603) | (0.60, 2.43) | 1.03 (.937) | (0.48, 2.21) |
| Behavioural Consequences—Substance Use | ||||
| Gender, Female (Ref=Male) | 0.91 (.721) | (0.56, 1.49) | 0.86 (.577) | (0.50, 1.46) |
| Undergraduate vs graduate (Ref=Graduate) | 0.96 (.853) | (0.60, 1.52) | 0.87 (.595) | (0.53, 1.43) |
| Race (Ref=Caucasian) | ||||
| African American | 0.75 (.567) | (0.28, 2.00) | 0.89 (.819) | (0.32, 2.45) |
| Asian | 1.08 (.764) | (0.65, 1.80) | 1.15 (.605) | (0.67, 1.97) |
| Other (including multi-race) | 1.06 (.865) | (0.54, 2.09) | 1.06 (.860) | (0.53, 2.14) |
| Victimization Type | ||||
| Stalking | 1.80 (.009) | (1.16, 2.80) | 1.26 (.369) | (0.76, 2.06) |
| Abusive/Controlling Relationship | 1.64 (.062) | (0.97, 2.77) | 1.20 (.521) | (0.68, 2.13) |
| Sexual Harassment | 1.38 (<.001) | (1.22, 1.57) | 1.36 (<.001) | (1.19, 1.55) |
| Sexual Assault | 1.70 (.023) | (1.07, 2.69) | 1.44 (.153) | (0.87, 2.36) |
| Multiple types of abuse‡ | 1.76 (.009) | (1.15, 2.70) | - | - |
| Victimization at university only | 0.95 (.899) | (0.45, 2.03) | 1.36 (.462) | (0.60, 3.08) |
| Behavioural Consequences—Sexual Risk | ||||
| Gender, Female (Ref=Male) | 1.37 (.314) | (0.74, 2.51) | 1.34 (.382) | (0.69, 2.61) |
| Undergraduate vs graduate (Ref=Graduate) | 0.71 (.173) | (0.43, 1.16) | 0.56 (.034) | (0.33, 0.96) |
| Race (Ref=Caucasian) | ||||
| African American | 0.84 (.752) | (0.28, 2.47) | 1.03 (.954) | (0.34, 3.15) |
| Asian | 1.04 (.886) | (0.58, 1.87) | 1.06 (.860) | (0.57, 1.96) |
| Other (including multi-race) | 1.40 (.349) | (0.69, 2.86) | 1.36 (.416) | (0.65, 2.85) |
| Victimization Type | ||||
| Stalking | 2.29 (.001) | (1.42, 2.70) | 1.46 (.166) | (0.85, 2.50) |
| Abusive/Controlling Relationship | 2.55 (.001) | (1.49, 4.38) | 1.84 (.041) | (1.02, 3.30) |
| Sexual Harassment | 1.28 (<.001) | (1.12, 1.47) | 1.22 (.007) | (1.06, 1.41) |
| Sexual Assault | 2.48 (<.001) | (1.52, 4.04) | 1.93 (.014) | (1.14, 3.27) |
| Multiple types of abuse‡ | 2.98 (<.001) | (1.88, 4.73) | - | - |
| Victimization at university only | 0.88 (.775) | (0.38, 2.05) | 1.31 (.560) | (0.53, 3.24) |
| Mental Health Consequences | ||||
| Gender, Female (Ref=Male) | 1.31 (.170) | (0.89, 1.93) | 1.19 (.418) | (0.78, 1.83) |
| Undergraduate vs graduate (Ref=Graduate) | 1.14 (.479) | (0.80, 1.62) | 0.93 (.726) | (0.63, 1.39) |
| Race (Ref=Caucasian) | ||||
| African American | 1.39 (.359) | (0.69, 2.81) | 2.03 (.071) | (0.94, 4.37) |
| Asian | 1.05 (.804) | (0.71, 1.57) | 1.21 (.403) | (0.78, 1.88) |
| Other (including multi-race) | 1.27 (.379) | (0.75, 2.16) | 1.31 (.360) | (0.74, 2.31) |
| Victimization Type | ||||
| Stalking | 1.91 (<.001) | (1.30, 2.80) | 0.99 (.964) | (0.64, 1.54) |
| Abusive/Controlling Relationship | 4.20 (<.001) | (2.44, 7.23) | 3.55 (<.001) | (1.98, 6.38) |
| Sexual Harassment | 1.39 (<.001) | (1.26, 1.53) | 1.37 (<.001) | (1.23, 1.53) |
| Sexual Assault | 2.78 (<.001) | (1.83, 4.24) | 2.21 (<.001) | (1.39, 3.50) |
| Multiple types of abuse‡ | 3.71 (<.001) | (2.51, 5.49) | - | - |
| Victimization at university only | 1.50 (.168) | (0.84, 2.69) | 0.96 (.911) | (0.50, 1.85) |
| Academic Consequences | ||||
| Gender, Female (Ref=Male) | 1.38(.199) | (0.84, 2.27) | 1.22 (.466) | (0.71, 2.10) |
| Undergraduate vs graduate (Ref=Graduate) | 1.45(.112) | (0.92, 2.30) | 1.40 (.183) | (0.85, 2.31) |
| Race (Ref=Caucasian) | ||||
| African American | 2.23(.033) | (1.07, 4.68) | 3.29 (.003) | (1.50, 7.23) |
| Asian | 1.82(.010) | (1.15, 2.88) | 2.23 (.002) | (1.36, 3.66) |
| Other (including multi-race) | 1.34(.365) | (0.71, 2.51) | 1.34 (.383) | (0.69, 2.61) |
| Victimization Type | ||||
| Stalking | 1.70 (.013) | (1.12, 2.57) | 0.99 (.958) | (0.60, 1.61) |
| Abusive/Controlling Relationship | 3.75 (<.001) | (2.35, 6.00) | 3.24 (<.001) | (1.94, 5.40) |
| Sexual Harassment | 1.25 (<.001) | (1.12, 1.40) | 1.20 (.003) | (1.06, 1.36) |
| Sexual Assault | 2.33 (<.001) | (1.52, 3.55) | 1.94 (.005) | (1.22, 3.08) |
| Multiple types of abuse‡ | 3.32 (<.001) | (2.24, 4.92) | - | - |
| Victimization at university only | 1.07 (.846) | (0.52, 2.22) | 1.17 (.690) | (0.53, 2.57) |
Boldface indicates statistical significance;
‡
not included in multivariate model.